1、2024学年高三年级第二次质量调研英语试卷. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Race to the Frozen NorthOn April 6, 1909, six determined men stood at the top of the world, claiming victory over one of Earths last great frontiers the North Pole. Their l
2、eader, Robert E. Peary, captured the historic moment in photographs as his team proudly held up their flags. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer _1_ skills had been vital to their success. He held a unique flag, _2_(sew) together from different pieces of fabric, while four expert Inuit hunters stood by his side. They guided the team through the endless frozen wilderness.Reaching this ice-covered world was not easy. Many had tried before them, only _3_ (force) back by terrible
3、conditions. Pearys success was not just luck it was careful strategy, perseverance, and the strength of his team. He relied heavily _4_ Henson, who had journeyed with him through the Arctic before. Henson wasnt just an explorer; he was a survivalist, trained by the Inuit (因纽特人) in the art of handling the ice.But no amount of skill _5_ make overcoming the Arctic any easier. The wind screamed like a wild beast, and the temperature dropped to a freezing minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Henson later wro
4、te in his journal, “Freezing of the whole front part of the face is an ordinary occurrence.” Ice formed on their skin, _6_ (bite) deeper with every burst of wind. Frostbite (冻疮) was a constant threat. Peary himself had lost toes on earlier adventures.Despite _7_ they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. _8_ it did little to satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were lo
5、ng and exhausting. Yet they refused to stop.Then, at last, they arrived. The vast, icy emptiness _9_ (stretch) in every direction. Henson, moving quickly ahead, was the first to mark their achievement. When Peary arrived, they planted their flags, securing their place in history. The impossible _10_ (conquer).【答案】1. whose 2. sewn 3. to be forced 4. on 5. could 6. biting 7. what 8. Although#Though 9. stretched 10 had been conquered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 1909 年 4 月 6 日，Robert E. Peary 带领的团队到达北极的艰难
6、历程，着重介绍了团队成员 Matthew Henson 以及他们在途中所面临的恶劣环境和克服的种种困难。【1题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在他们当中有 Matthew Henson，一位经验丰富的探险家，他的技能对他们的成功至关重要。“ 1 skills had been vital to their success” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 “Matthew Henson”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 “skills”，表示 “他的技能”，所以用关系代词 “whose”。故填 whose。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他举着一面独特的旗帜，这面旗帜是由不同的织物缝制在一起的，而四位因纽特猎人则站在他身边。“ 2 (sew) together from different pieces of fabric” 是后置定语，修饰 “flag”，“flag” 与 “sew” 之间是被动关系，即 “旗帜被缝制”，所以用过去分词 “sewn”。故填 sewn。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们之前有许多人尝试过，结果却被恶劣的条件逼了回来。only 3 (force) back by
7、 terrible conditions” 是结果状语，“Many” 与 “force” 之间是被动关系，且表示出乎意料的结果，用 “only to be done” 结构，所以填 “to be forced”。故填 to be forced。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他非常依赖 Henson，Henson 之前曾和他一起在北极地区旅行过。“rely on” 是固定搭配，意为 “依赖，依靠”，所以填 “on”。故填 on【5题详解】考查情态动词。句意：但再多的技能也无法使征服北极变得更容易。根据语境，这里表示 “能够” 的意思，且是过去的情况，用 “could” 表示过去的能力或可能性。故填 could。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冰在他们的皮肤上形成，每一阵风都让冻伤更加严重。“ 6 (bite) deeper with every burst of wind” 在句中作伴随状语，“Ice” 与 “bite” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “biting”。故填 biting。【7题详解】考查连接词。句意：尽管他们忍受了很多，但他们还是继续前进。“Despite 7 the
8、y endured” 中，“ 7 they endured” 是一个宾语从句，作 “Despite” 的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用 “what” 引导，表示 “所 的事物”。故填 what。【8题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管它几乎不能满足真正的饥饿，但它确实让他们活了下来。根据前后句的逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“尽管” 食物不能满足饥饿，但能维持生命，所以用“Although” 或 “Though” 引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填 Although/Though。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：广阔的冰原向四面八方延伸。文章讲述的是过去的事情，这里描述到达北极时看到的景象，用一般过去时，“stretch” 的过去式是 “stretched”。故填 stretched。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不可能的事情已经被征服了。The impossible” 与 “conquer” 之间是被动关系，“征服”发生在“抵达”之前，需用过去完成时，且主语the impossible与conquer之间是被动关。故填had been conquered。Section BDirections: Co
9、mplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. capabilities B. dismiss C. examine D. ignoranceE. match F. misrepresentation G. passionate H. pointI. plug J. relieving K. worryingThe Hackers Who Protect Your SecurityHave you ever locked yourself out of your house and had to try to break in? First you get a sense of accomplishment in succeeding. But then comes the _11_ realization that if you can break into your own place as an amateur, a professional could do it five times faster. So you look for the weak _12_ in your security and fix it. Well, thats more or less how the DefCon hackers (黑客) conference works.Every year, hackers meet in Las Vegas to test their
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