1、天津市部分区2025年高三质量调查试卷(一)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需,改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55个小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是:B1. We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. _! Its a meaningful activity.A. My treatB. Good id
2、eaC. Bad luckD. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。好主意!这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客;B. Good idea好主意;C. Bad luck倒霉;D. No way没门。根据Its a meaningful activity可知,此处是对上文提议的肯定,认为这是一个好主意,用Good idea符合题意。故选B。2. We will continue with our project _ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way.A. untilB. as ifC. sinceD. even if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折,我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到;B. as if好像;C. since自从;D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along
3、the way”可知,句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折,我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”,空格处意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故选D。3. With colorful _ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.A. decorationsB. possessionsC. advantagesD. locations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动,装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decorations装饰;B. possessions财产;C. advantages优势;D. locations位置。根据shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知,庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选
4、A。4. Our company offers _ working hours to help employees better balance work and life.A. essentialB. flexibleC. ordinaryD. accessible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们公司提供灵活的工作时间,以帮助员工更好地平衡工作和生活。 A. essential基本的;B. flexible灵活的;C. ordinary普通的;D. accessible可到达的。 根据help employees better balance work and life可知,公司提供的是灵活的工作时间。故选B。5. After Ryans building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to _ a foundation to help more people.A. put awayB. set upC. make outD. turn in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词
5、短语辨析。句意:在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后,他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好,储存,把收起来;B. set up建立,设立;C. make out理解,辨认出;D. turn in上交,归还。根据句意及下文“a foundation to help more people”可知,空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会,B选项符合句意。故选B。6. I will never be able to learn how to swim. Im too afraid of water. _. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Never say neverC. Thats all rightD. No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习,你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. Im sorry to hea
6、r that听到这个消息我很遗憾;B. Never say never永远别说不可能,永不言弃;C. Thats all right没关系,不用谢;D. No problem没问题。结合答语“With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.(有了正确的指导和练习,你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”,这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃,B项符合语境。故选B。7. Few pleasures can equal _ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:很少有乐趣能与去哈尔滨旅行,享受第九届亚洲冬季运动会的赛事相比。A. one一个;B. that那;那个;C. those那些;D. ones(是one的复数形式)。此处指代前面的可数名词单数pleasure,且后面有of a journey to Harbi
7、n作后置定语,表示特指,所以应用that指代。one虽然也可指代可数名词单数,但表示泛指;those指代可数名词复数;ones指代可数名词复数,表示泛指。故此处应用that。故选B。8. The actress walked on the red carpet, _ to the fans with a charming smile on her face.A. wavedB. to waveC. wavingD. wave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女演员走在红地毯上,脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked,此处为非谓语动词,且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故选C。9. He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, _ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. randomlyD. occasionally【答案】B【解析】
8、【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他喜欢烹饪各种各样菜肴,尤其是意大利美食,他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁,做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其;非常;B. especially 尤其;特别;C. randomly 随机地;D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知,这里是强调在各种菜肴中,他对意大利美食尤其喜爱,所以用 especially 来突出强调,故选 B 项。10. Participating in various competitions and challenges can _ the development of ones confidence.A. deserveB. acquireC. boostD. command【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:参加各种比赛和挑战能够促进一个人自信心的发展。A. deserve 值得;应得;B. acquire 获得;取得;C. boost 促进;提高;D. command 命令;指挥。根据下文“the development of ones confide
9、nce(一个人自信心的发展)”可知,参加比赛和挑战对自信心的发展有积极的推动作用,故选C项。11. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.A. attractsB. attractedC. is attractingD. has been attracting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知,此处指“从过去发生一直到现在,还将持续下去的动作”,用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数,谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。12. his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles.A. AchievingB. AchievedC. To achieveD. Being achieved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了实现赢得金牌的目标,这位运动员每天都刻苦训练,早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for mi
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