1、西城区高三统一测试试卷英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the _1_ neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of _2_. Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf.Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware
2、of the _3_ the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, _4_ when it came to children.Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a _5_. They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new _6_ to communicate.When the big
3、moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had _7_ learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly _8_.As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never _9_ left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real
4、 _10_ in each others lives.1. A. friendlyB. peacefulC. quietD. convenient2. A. belongingB. reliefC. hopeD. freedom3. A. truthB. choicesC. challengesD. threat4. A. naturallyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. similarly5. A. priorityB. dreamC. goalD. secret6. A. mediaB. technologyC. abilityD. opportunity7. A. drawn onB. backed upC. relied onD. put in8. A. proudB. gratefulC. relaxedD. satisfied9. A. feltB. lookedC. remainedD. turned10. A. pointB. livingC. differenceD. commitment【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5.
5、 D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Savitz一家搬到波士顿后受到新邻居的热烈欢迎，当邻居知道他们的宝宝是聋的以后，努力学习手语以便于和这个宝宝交流的暖心故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. friendly友好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. quiet安静的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区很友好。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. relief缓解；C. hope希望；D. freedom自由。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区邻居的友好让他们有了归属感。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然邻居们很高兴见到这个新宝宝，但他们也意识到S
6、avitz一家将面临的挑战。A. truth真相；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. threat威胁。根据上文“discovered she was born deaf”可知，那个宝宝天生是聋的，所以Savitz一家将面临挑战。故选C。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jill在一个关系紧密的社区长大，她相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其；C. immediately立刻；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“when it came to children”可知，Jill相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个由18个邻居组成的小组努力学习基本的手语，同时对他们的计划保密。A. priority优先事项；B. dream梦；C. goal目标；D. secret秘密。根据下文“They wanted to surprise the Savitz family”可知，邻居们把这个计划保密。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词
7、词义辨析。句意：他们想用新的沟通能力给Savitz一家一个惊喜。A. media媒体；B. technology技术；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“learn the basic signs”可知，邻居学习手语，这是一种新的沟通能力。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Glenda和Raphael对邻居们为了和女儿交流而学习一门新语言所付出的努力感到惊讶。A. drawn on利用，借鉴；B. backed up支持；C. relied on依靠；D. put in投入。根据上一段“the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs”可知，那些邻居为了和Savitz的女儿沟通而努力学习手语，空格处意为“投入”。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到无比感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“learning a new language just to comm
8、unicate with their daughter”可知，邻居为了和自己的女儿沟通而学习新的语言，这让Savitz一家感激。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Samantha成长，邻居们一直让她参与所有的事情，确保她不会感到被冷落。A. felt感觉；B. looked看；C. remained保持；D. turned转向。根据上文“the neighbors kept including her in everything”可知，邻居们确保Samantha不会感到被冷落。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区的支持对Savitz一家产生了持久的影响，表明邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活。A. point点；B. living生计；C. difference不同；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“made a lasting impact on the Savitz family”可知，邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文
9、，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about working with _11_ (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-you letter from a family _12_ benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful _13_ (kind) can be!【答案】11. strangers 12. who#that 13. kindness【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事社区花园项目，学会了如何种菜和养花，还得到了他人的感谢信。【11题详解】考查名词复数。句意：起初
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