2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）真题及答案

1、2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）真题及答案Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA、, B、, C、 or D、on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working. It is important to have a social life, but what is right for one person wont be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us may feel drained, even i

2、f its doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, 6 you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happen in the office. Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changing a job or becoming

3、 a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness. There are ways to 9 a social life. But it be overwhelming 10 You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet 11 people. There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13 ideas.On the other hand, it is 14 possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like youre always doing

4、something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social 16 We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when youre feeling like its all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when youre 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 and recover.(1)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、becauseB、unlessC、whereasD、until【答案】C【解析】略(2)、【分数】0.5【选项】

5、A、contrastB、balanceC、link【答案】B【解析】略(3)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、seeingB、pleasingC、judging【答案】A【解析】略(4)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、misguidedB、surprisedC、spoiled【答案】D【解析】略(5)、【分数】0.5D、gapD、teachingD、disconnected【选项】A、contribute toB、rely onC、interfere withD、go against【答案】A【解析】略(6) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、in factB、of courseC、for exampleD、on average【答案】C【解析】略(7) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、cutting backB、missing outC、breaking inD 、 lookingdown【答案】B【解析】略(8) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、shortenB、triggerC、followD、interrupt【答案】B【解析】略(9) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、assessB、interpretC

6、、provideD、regain【答案】D【解析】略(10) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、at firstB、in turnC、on timeD、by chance【答案】A【解析】略(11) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、far-sightedB、strong-willedC、kind-heartedD、like-minded【答案】D【解析】略(12) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、tryB、promoteC、watchD、describe【答案】A【解析】略(13) 、【分数】0.5【选项】A、testB、shareC、acceptD、revise【答案】B【解析】略(14)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、alreadyB、thusC、alsoD、only【答案】C【解析】略(15)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、visitB、orderC、spaceD、boundary【答案】C【解析】略(16)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、fatigueB、criticismC、injustice【答案】A【解析】略(17)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、sourcesB、standardsC、signs【答

7、案】C【解析】略(18)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、take overB、wipe offC、add up【答案】D【解析】略(19)、D、dilemmaD、scoresD、mark out【分数】0.5【选项】A、ungratefulB、unavailableC、responsibleD、regretful【答案】B【解析】略(20)、【分数】0.5【选项】A、reactB、repeatC、returnD、rest【答案】D【解析】略2、Section Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosingA, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys futu

8、re. In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress. “Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she writes. “An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technol

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