1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟22 Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. Ill just_an eye over these（江南博哥） figures before you type them.A.tossB.castC.flingD.throw 正确答案：B解析 近义辨析。 这四个词都指“投，抛，掷”。cast指转向或引向：All eyes were cast uponthe speaker所有目光皆投注在说话者身上。toss：指以迅猛的速度突然移动或抬起(头)：tossing their heads in sprightly dance在轻盈活泼的舞步中抬起他们的头。fling指摆动(身体一部分)：She flung back her head proudly她傲气地把头一扬。throw指发出，投射：She threw me a look of encouragement她向我投来鼓励的目光。2. The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its poli
2、cies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident 正确答案：A解析 indicative“表明的，表示的”，常与of连用，符合题意。如：His presence is indicative of his interest in our plan他的到来表示他对我们的计划发生兴趣；be positive about /of表示“确信，确知”；revealing、evident不与介词of搭配。3. I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience 正确答案：C解析 四个词均可与by连用。其中，by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”；by heart指“熟记”；know sbby sight意为“见过面，面熟，仅熟悉”；by/from experience是指“凭经验，从经验中”。从后半句看，显然C项符合要求。4. He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so lon
3、g that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC.a chronicD.an unconscionable 正确答案：B解析 本句的意思是“他是个无药可救的酒鬼，酒龄这么长，以致他都形象地说他将和恶习一起变老”。incorrigible意为“无药可救的”，如：an incorrigible criminal(一个不可挽救的罪犯)。其他三项“inveterate成癖好的；chronic慢性的；unconscionable不合理的，过度的”都与句意不符。5. There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted 正确答案：B解析 C和D是分词形式，不符合句子结构要求；regretful的主语多为人；regrettable指“(某事物)令人遗感的，可惜的”，如
4、：Your choice of friends is regrettable你对朋友的选择实在不怎么样。故本题选B。6. The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in northern Beijing, are _ . Thats no surprise; more than 13,000 people have been quarantined in Chinas capital to halt the insidious spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).A.desertedB.vacatedC.unlived inD.removed 正确答案：A7. I, _ , do not believe that the era of the pioneer is at an end; I only believe that the area for pioneering has changed.A.for ones partB.
5、for ones goodC.for oneD.for oneself 正确答案：C解析 固定搭配 Afor ones part对某人来说；Cfor one作为其中一个，举例来说；Dfor oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；此句意为：拿我来说，我就不相信开拓的时代已经结束，我只认为开拓的区域有了变化。因此答案为C。8. _ is necessary for people to develop strong bones and teeth.A.That calciumB.CalciumC.It is calciumD.Although calcium 正确答案：B解析 结构识别 专有名词前一般不用冠词，calcium钙；选项C是强调句的句式，但后面需跟that，选项D是让步状语从句的一部分；而划线部分需填一个主语，因此答案为B。9. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _ revised.A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominan
6、tlyD.preliminarily 正确答案：A解析 由句首的“at first”可知所选应为表时间的副词。subsequently“后来、随后”符合要求。故答案为A。10. To get my travelers cheques I had to _ such a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.A.make forB.make outC.make upD.make over 正确答案：B解析 make out书写，填写，开列；make for走向；make up弥补，化妆，构成；make over把(财产)移交。11. An _ test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed 正确答案：B解析 词义辨析 Aproficiency
7、熟练，精通，熟练程度；Bintelligence智力，聪明，智能；Cpsychology心理学，心理状态；Dspeed速度，速率，迅速；因说的是：对孩童的学习能力尤其是学校所要求的科目的学习能力所进行的测试，因此B为答案。12. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.A.the stress it is greaterB.greater is the stressC.greater stress isD.the greater the stress 正确答案：D解析 固定用法。 the+比较级，the+比较级。13. In the informal meeting the exporter learned that the importer was interested purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12.A.in bulkB.in essenceC.at randomD.at ease
8、正确答案：A解析 固定搭配 be interested in对有兴趣；in bulk散装，大批；在此the importer was interested in bulk purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12表示：进口商对购买散装的产品而不是对购买包装为12支一套的产品感兴趣；因此答案为A。14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted 正确答案：A解析 选项中四个词语的意义分别为：“未被证明其正确的”、“不公平的”、“被误导的”和“未被接纳的，不承担的”。显然，A项符合题意。15. Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to _ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the steri
9、le version of American life.A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow 正确答案：C解析 动词辨析 Ainjure损害，伤害；Bconjure(以咒文)召唤，变戏法，想象；Cconfront使面临，对抗，面对；Dinflow流入。16. The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished 正确答案：A解析 frustrate“挫败，破坏”，常与表示“计划、努力、企图”等的名词搭配。如：The weather frustrated our plans天气破坏了我们的计划。17. Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or
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