1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟15Section 1 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for（江南博哥） each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Because
2、of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant _ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened 正确答案：D解析 本题中，D项“intervened插入，干预”符合题意，如：I shall leave on Sunday if nothing intervenes(如果没有别的事，我星期天动身)。其他三项“intercepted截取；interacted相互作用；interpreted翻译，解释”都不正确。2. _ was given by the committee to all of those who donated money.A.RecognitionB.AttentionC.TributeD.Acknow
3、ledgement 正确答案：D解析 本题空格处是说委员会表示感谢。D项“Acknowledgement感谢”符合题意。其他三项“Recognition承认；Attention注意；Tribute礼物”都不正确。3. Most of the waiters are _ in their work because the owner of the restaurant does not pay them on time.A.rackB.tackC.slackD.stack 正确答案：C解析 本题空格处是说多数的侍者在松松散散地工作。C项“slack松散的，疏忽的”符合题意，如：She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school(对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊)。其他三项“rack行李架；tack大头针；stack一堆”都不正确。4. It was their _ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A.compuls
4、oryB.deliberateC.carefreeD.modest 正确答案：B解析 本题空格处是说离开他们的国家是他们深思熟虑的决定。B项“deliberate深思熟虑的”符合题意，如：taking deliberate action(采取谨慎的行动)。其他三项“compulsory义务的；carefree欠考虑的；modest谦虚的”都不正确。5. She _ scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight.A.distortedB.contractedC.subtractedD.distracted 正确答案：B解析 本题空格处是说当她还是个婴儿时就感染上了猩红热。B项“contracted感染”符合题意。其他三项“distorted使扭曲；subtracted减去；distracted使分心”都不正确。6. She is _ to sprain her ankle because it is weak from 3 previous pains.A.proneB.disposedC.boundD.destined
5、正确答案：A解析 本题空格处是说她易于扭伤脚踝。A项“prone易于”符合题意，如：children who are prone to mischief(倾向于淘气的孩子们)。其他三项”disposed有倾向的；bound一定要；destined注定“都不正确。7. Little boys seem to enjoy _ train sets more than little girls.A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature 正确答案：D解析 本题是说小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture固定设备”都不正确。8. Many skiers _ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster 正确答案：D解析 本题空格处是说许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边。D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意，如：The boys
6、 and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌)。其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装；squeeze压榨”都不正确。9. A stateless young man may have felt _ after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated 正确答案：D解析 本题空格处是说一个无国籍的年轻人会感到威胁。D项“intimidated胁迫”符合题意，如：He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities(他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒)。其他三项“intrigued激起兴趣；initiated开始；indicated指出，象征”都不正确。10. The do
7、ctors _ is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis 正确答案：D解析 本题空格处意为“医生预断她将很快好起来”。prognosis意为“(对病情的)预断”，符合句意。其他三项“agnosticism不可知论；anticipation预期，预料；diagnosis诊断”都不正确。11. _ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.A.A complimentB.An adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise 正确答案：C解析 本句的意思是“奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要人物或名人
8、认同”。flattery意为“奉承话，谄媚的举动”，是贬义词。如：He is above flattery(他讨厌别人向他谄媚)。“compliment称赞，褒扬，褒义词；adulatory谄媚的，吹捧的；praise赞扬，歌颂”都与句意不符，因此只有C项为正确答案。12. Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate 正确答案：D解析 本句空格处意为“消除对迟到的担忧”。obviate意为“消除、排除(危险、障碍、担忧等)”；rule off意为“画线隔开”；prevent意为“防止，预防”；avoid意为“避免”。四个选项中只有D项符合句意。13. People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fie
9、lds.A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia 正确答案：B解析 本句的意思是“患的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比的痛苦”。根据句意，“agoraphobia空旷恐怖症”是正确答案。其他三项“claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症；acrophobia恐高症；xenophobia仇外症”都不正确。14. All normal human beings are _ at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.A.segregatedB.congregationalC.gregariousD.egregious 正确答案：C解析 本句空格处意为“通常人们群居在一起”。gregarious意为“社交的，群居的”，如：gregarious bird species(群居的鸟类)。其他三项“congregational公众的；segregated被隔离开的；egregious异乎寻常的，惊人的”都与句意不符。因此正确答案为C。15. He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has fig
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