1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(四)一、词语替换1. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the electio（江南博哥）ns and undermine the electoral commission.A.consciousB.desperateC.clumsyD.intentional 正确答案：D解析 题干中的deliberate意为“蓄意的”。A项“神志清醒的”；B项“铤而走险的”；C项“笨拙的”；D项“有意的”，只有D项与题干种划线单词意义相近。2. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.A.constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated 正确答案：B解析 题干中的trap意为“困住”。A项“约束”；B项“抓住”；C项“隐藏”；D项“专心于”，只有B项与题干种划线单词意义相近。3
2、. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A.poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful 正确答案：C解析 题干中的hazardous意为“有危险的”。A项“有毒的”；B项“困难的”；C项“危险的”；D项“有害的”，只有C项与题干种划线单词意义相近。4. Will Americans go for AT&Ts plan of pushing the wireless services in the U. S.A.supportB.adoptC.hinderD.attack 正确答案：A解析 句意是：美国人会支持AT&T在美国推行无线服务的计划吗?go for的意思是：主张，拥护。据此判断，答案是A。5. British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease, which causes loss of memory and personality
3、change.A.controlB.determineC.preventD.treat 正确答案：B解析 句意是：英国的科学家们已经知道如何诊断这种疾病，这种能够引起人们丧失记忆和改变性格的疾病。diagnose的意思是：诊断。据此判断，答案是B。6. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.A.creativityB.popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility 正确答案：A解析 题干中的originality意为“独创性”。A项“创造性”；B项“流行”；C项“可行性”；D项“灵活性”，只有A项与题干种划线单词意义相近。7. You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer.A.looseB.effectiveC.elasticD.resourceful 正确答案：C解析 句意是：你可以很容易找到灵活工作对你和你的老板的好处。fl
4、exible的意思是：灵活的，有弹性的。据此判断，答案是C。8. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break 正确答案：C解析 题干中的obstacle意为“妨碍”。A项“要素”；B项“成分”；C项“障碍”；D项“裂口”，只有C项与题干种划线单词意义相近。9. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $ 9 billion.A.preciselyB.merelyC.substantiallyD.approximately 正确答案：D解析 题干中的in the neighborhood of意为“大约”。A项“精确地”；B项“只不
5、过”；C项“本质上”；D项“大约”，只有D项与题干种划线单词意义相近。10. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested 正确答案：D解析 题干中的be obliged意为“有义务做某事”。A项“使想起”；B项“预料”；C项“被迫”；D项“有义务”，只有D项与题干种划线单词意义相近。11. The weekend event will be centred around Wye College in Ashford, Kent, but the outing to the docks should be the highlight.A.climaxB.pleasureC.expectationD.surprise 正确答案：A解析 句意是：周末的活动将集中在肯特郡阿什福德Wye学院的周围，但到码头的远足将是重点。highlig
6、ht的意思是：加亮区，精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分。据此判断，答案是A。12. So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.A.goldenB.beautifulC.warmD.shining 正确答案：B解析 句意是：因此，相反，我们花了整个下午在美丽的秋天的阳光里闲逛。gorgeous的意思是：美丽的，豪华的，灿烂的。据此判断，答案是B。13. The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.A.grantsB.rightsC.advantagesD.interests 正确答案：B解析 句意是：国务院颁布了一个条例，取消了政府官员的特权。privilege的意思是：特权。据此判断，答案是B。14. Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pres
7、sure to fabricate evidence against him.A.fix upB.take upC.pack upD.make up 正确答案：D解析 句意是：据称，证人们遭受拷问，屈从于压力编造指控他的证据。fabricate的意思是：捏造，伪造。据此判断，答案是D。15. I couldnt work out why anyone would invent something so boring.A.draw upB.bring aboutC.put forwardD.figure out 正确答案：D解析 句意是：我不明白为什么有人发明这么无聊的东西。work out的意思是：理解，明白。据此判断，答案是D。16. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.A.count onB.benefit fromC.stand forD.stick to 正确答案：A解析 题干中的lean o
8、n意为“靠在上”。A项“依靠”；B项“通过获益”；C项“为而奋斗”；D项“遵守，坚持”，只有A项与题干种划线单词意义相近。17. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.A.justB.hardlyC.almostD.definitely 正确答案：B解析 题干中的scarcely意为“几乎不”。A项“只是”；B项“几乎不”；C项“差一点”；D项“明确地”，只有B项与题干种划线单词意义相近。18. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A.neglectedB.foresawC.exploredD.assessed 正确答案：A解析 题干中的overlook意为“忽视”。A项“忽视”；B项“预见”；C项“勘察”；D项“评定”，只有A项与题干种划线单词意义相近。1
9、9. what lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.A.in shortB.in particularC.in factD.in turn 正确答案：C解析 句意是：实际上，在他们周围所展现的这些零碎的东西代表的是只对少数幸运的人开放的、独特的私人展览。in effect的意思是：事实上。据此判断，答案是C。20. The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.A.explainB.denyC.considerD.recognize 正确答案：C解析 句意是：这份调查没有考虑到一些学生在做兼职的事实。allow for的意思是：虑及，体谅。据此判断，答案是C。二、词语替换1. Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.decisi
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