新视野大学英语1(第二版)课后练习详解分析以及答案unit 1

1、New Horizon College English Book 1Keys to Unit One V Vocabularypositive opportunity communicate continual reward minimum commitment favorite post virtual access benefit gap embarrass 1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) _ experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people _ better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to health service.4. Asking to many personal questions during an inter

2、view can lead to a(n) _ situation. 5. Dont just complain about whats wrong with it; suggest some _ ways to solve the problem.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.rewardingcommunicateaccessembarrassingpositiveV Vocabularypositive opportunity communicate continual reward minimum commitment favorite post virtual access benefit gap embarrass6. No one in the class could match Johns hard work and _ to study, which is way the professor liked him.7. The web

3、site allows you to take a(n) _ tour of the well-known city which was about 2, 000 years ago.8.Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the _ of online courses.9. He couldnt join the police because he was below the _ height allowed by the rules.10. Many new_ will be open up in the future for those with a university mitmentvirtualbenefits minimumopportunitiesV VocabularyIV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.1. After 20 years as

4、 a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given _ the habit.2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights _ the kind of work that weve been doing.3. It was clear that much of what he said was far _ the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.4. You have to be patient _ small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.5. .Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldnt get access _ the building where the murder had taken place two hours befo

5、re. up intofrom withtoV Vocabulary6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep _ with what was going on.7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits _ the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate _ the sports meet.9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land _ goods and money.10. Im doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate _ each other easily.upof inforwithV VocabularyV. Fill in t

6、he blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Word Bank A) interested B) frustrating C) comfortable D) valuable E) post F) virtual G) rewarding H) insightsI) embarrassed J) communicate K) benefit L) medium M) explanation N) information O) minimum Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participa

7、ting in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and _ learning experience. Its true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be _. For example, you may need to ask how to _ your assignment on the Web. But, dont worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. Theres no such thingBGEas a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or _. Sharing _ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom t

8、eacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest _ of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further _. Thats what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the _ amount of questions possible. But in the _ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel _ asking me for the information that they nee

9、d. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you dont usually see in a regular classroom.”Word Bank A) interested B) frustrating C) comfortable D) valuable E) post F) virtual G) rewarding H) insightsI) embarrassed J) communicate K) benefit L) medium M) explanation N) information O) minimumV VocabularyFOCH MIK backSentence StructureVI . Make a sentence out of each group of words. Use “while” to introduce information that contrasts with what is conveyed in the main clau

10、se. Make changes where necessary.1. Universities in the esat are better equipped,while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife safed all hers for the family.Sentence Structure4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.Sen

11、tence StructureVII . Make a sentence out of each group of words. Use “not onlybut also” in each sentence with an inversion structure. Change the verb tense where necessary.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Sentence

12、StructureVII . Make a sentence out of each group of words. Use “not onlybut also” in each sentence with an inversion structure. Change the verb tense where necessary.4. Not only do the workers want a pay raise, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII . Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。not onlybut alsowhen and wheretake time to think through

13、answers Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.Translation2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。the idea ofmeaningless and useless She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.Translation3. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。rewarding Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.Native Engl

14、ish speakersTranslation4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。look for Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. have access toTranslation5. 他要她放弃工作在家带照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。too muchgive upHe wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.Translation6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。do more revision worknow thatNow that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more rev

15、ision work. hometranslationXI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2. 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。translationXI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6. 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。cloze I, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning. Dont get me

16、 1 . I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have given us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only 2 to help me learn what has already been 3 in the classroom. 1.A. unhappy B. wrong 2. C. troubled3.2. A.tools B. terms 4. C. directions5.3. A.served B. offered 6. C. appeared语境语境理解理解语境语境-词义词义语境语境-词义词义cloze I love the classroom. I love having classmates. There are forty students in my

17、 class right now, and I think its great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, Lets 4 forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of 5 , I love having a teachera “real live” teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. 4. A. dont B. not C. always5. A.everything B. anything C. all 语法语法 搭配搭配cloze I learn in a way that has b

18、een proven to work. I am given insight not only 6 a certain subject, but also into the world. What makes having a classroom teacher so 7 ? A good teacher pushes me to 8 . A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays 9 and gives me hope when I am down . I dont believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can10 in the same way. A teacher communicating 11 the Internet cannot share the same type of 12 a classroom teacher and student share. 6. A. at B. to C. into7. A.virt

19、ual B.special C. favourite8. A.succeed B. increase C. accept9. A. positive B.negative C.favorite10. A. stay out with B. reach out to C. go out with11. A. through B. to C.in12. A.relationship B.situation C. relative搭配搭配 原词重现原词重现语境语境 词义词义 词性词性词义词义语境语境-词义词义语境语境-词义词义搭配搭配语境语境close I guess that I am lucky to have had 13 to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and 14 that those teachers have shown me. Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that

20、15 include them . You can me “old-fashioned”, but as long as there is a classroom, thats where I will be learning. 13. A. path B. access C. entrance14. A.commitment B. assignment C. companion15. A.does B. does not C. may搭配搭配词义词义 上下文上下文上下文上下文 Section B II. Comprehension of the Text1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVocabularyIIImunity 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 2.6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. aroseIV.1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In

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