1、(倒装句)InversionInversionInversionInversionShe is a nice girl. She is a nice girl. 英英语语句句子子的的语语序序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序：英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl? Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序倒装语序natural orderinverted order完全倒装完全倒装半倒装半倒装full inversionpartial inversion*完全倒装：完全倒装：*部分倒装：部分倒装：全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前只把只把助动词（助动词（have/do/be）,情态情态动词动词或或连系动词连系动词放在主语之前，放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后_英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：There is a table in the room.Why did you do it ?Can
2、you tell the following ?完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. 在在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及等表示状态的不及 物动词。物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在、在there, here 引导的句子中引导的句子中,谓语动词谓语动词用用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur(发生发生)等。等。There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.3、副词、副词now,then
3、,thus（因此，如此因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves! 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击还击） Up it flew.5、地地点点状状语语提提前前，为为了了保保持持句句子子平平衡衡且且谓谓语语是是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。等动词时。On every piece of paper
4、was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat.A man was locked behind the door. (He) Behind the door was locked a man. A girl is singing over there. （She） Singing over there is a girl.6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?” As
5、ked he. (He asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名词时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked us.7、谓语谓语是是be, 表语表语提前时，整提前时，整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.二、部分倒装1、在以、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。开头的句子里。 (也是也是; 也不是）也不是）A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前
6、面句子的意思，则不倒装句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）确实是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.注意：注意：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不也不用倒装用倒装( (某人照办了某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时式不同时，则用，则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be
7、doing?3、在不带、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。 (=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.) Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.Had I known the answer, I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.) never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一一.就就)4. 在否定或
8、半否定词放句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装部分倒装。Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Rarely do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）（风景，景色）.v直到妈妈回来她直到妈妈回来她才知道真相。才知道真相。vShe didnt know the truth until mom came back.vNot until mom came back did she know the truth.v他他一进房子就开始下雨一进房子就开始下雨了。了。vHardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.vNo sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.1)当上述单词当上述单词不提前不提前时，则不倒装。时，则不倒装。 I seldom
9、 read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.注注 意意2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.v6. 当当so (such).that.结构中的结构中的so或或such位于位于句首句首时时,构成部分倒装构成部分倒装句。句。 vSo busy is the denti
10、st that he has no time to spare.7. only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。 注意注意: only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句主句中倒装中倒装,从从句中不倒装句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装则不用倒装语序。语序。 Only the teachers can come in. 主句主句从句从句Exercisesv1. on the other side of the fence _.v( A) a man stood with black hair v( B ) had a man with black hairv( C) stood a man with black hair v( D ) were a man with black hairExercisesv2. Nowhere _ to be found.v(A) can the missing bookv(B) is the missing bookv(C) the missing
11、book isv(D) the missing book canExercisesv3. at the gate _.v (A) waiting the beggarv (B) waited the beggarv (C) the beggar waitingv (D) did the beggar waitExercisesv4. An order was given, and _.v(A) away they dashed v(B) away dashed theyv(C) away dashed them v(D) dashed they away Exercisesv5 .Hardly had she seen her husband _.v( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) thatv6. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it.v (A) did he made (B) he made v (C) did he make (D) he makesExercisesv7. _ succeed in doi
12、ng anything.v(A) Only by working hard we can v(B) By only working hard we can v(C) Only by working hard can we v(D) Only we can by working hard Exercisesv3. at the gate _.v (A) waiting the beggarv (B) waited the beggarv (C) the beggar waitingv (D) did the beggar waitExercisesv3. at the gate _.v (A) waiting the beggarv (B) waited the beggarv (C) the beggar waitingv (D) did the beggar waitExercisesv3. at the gate _.v (A) waiting the beggarv (B) waited the beggarv (C) the beggar waitingv (D) did the beggar waitExercisesv3. at the gate _.v (A) waiting the beggarv (B) waited the beggarv (C) the beggar waitingv (D) did the beggar wait
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