1、Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 New words and expressions:New words and expressions:1. versus1. versus prep.prep.对对2. approach 2. approach v. v. 走近走近3. Christmas 3. Christmas n. n.圣圣诞节诞节4. ought 4. ought modal verb modal verb应该应该5. circus 5. circus n. n.马戏团马戏团6. weigh6. weigh v. v.重重7. present 7. present n. n.礼物礼物8. fortunate 8. fortunate adj. adj.幸运的幸运的9. accompany 9. accompany v. v.陪伴，随行陪伴，随行u.1. 1. versusversus prep.prep.对对u（1 1）( (两两队或上方或上方对阵) )对对; ;对对抗抗u EgEg：The big match tonight i
2、s England versus Spain.The big match tonight is England versus Spain.u 今晚的大今晚的大赛赛是英格是英格兰对兰对西班牙。西班牙。 u（2 2)( )( 比比较两种不同想法，两种不同想法，选择等等 ) )与与. .相相对对u the problem of determinism versus freedomthe problem of determinism versus freedomu 决定决定论论与自由与自由论论相抗衡的相抗衡的问题问题u2 2. Christmas n. Christmas n.圣圣诞节诞节uChristmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣圣诞诞前前夜夜(12(12月月2424日日) )uChristmasChristmas present present 圣圣诞礼物礼物uChristmasChristmas tree tree 圣圣诞树uFather ChristmasFather Christmas 圣圣诞诞老人老人uSanta ClausSanta Claus 圣圣诞诞老人老人u
3、圣圣诞节快快乐！uMarry Marry Christmas Christmas ! !uHave a good Have a good Christmas Christmas 3 3. circus . circus n. n.马戏团马戏团a circus clown a circus clown 马戏团小丑小丑run a circus run a circus 演演马戏u4 4. present preznt n. present preznt n.礼物礼物u（1 1）adj adj 现现在的在的, ,当前的当前的u the present price the present price 现价价u（2 2） n n现现在在, ,目前目前u at present at present 现在在u There is no time like the present. There is no time like the present. u 机不可失机不可失, ,时时不再来。不再来。u（3 3） n. n.礼物礼物, ,赠赠品品u He often gave his neighbors k
4、ids little presents. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. u 他常常送些小礼物他常常送些小礼物给邻给邻居的孩子。居的孩子。u5 5. approach prut v. . approach prut v. 走近走近u（1 1）接近）接近, ,靠近靠近come nearer and nearercome nearer and neareruThe old man approaches 80 years old.The old man approaches 80 years old.u这这个老人将近个老人将近8080岁岁了。了。uapproach sbapproach sbuHe is approaching me.He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。他正向我逼近。u（2 2）着手）着手处处理理, ,开始开始对对付付uHe approached the question He approached the question as soon as as soon as possible p
5、ossible u 他尽快地他尽快地处理了理了这个个问题。u（3 3）途径，方法）途径，方法, ,方式方式; ;态态度度 +to+touI like her approach to the problem. I like her approach to the problem. u我喜我喜欢欢她解决她解决这这个个问题问题的方法。的方法。uwe have found an approach to success.we have found an approach to success.u我已我已经找到了成功的方法。找到了成功的方法。u6 6. ought . ought modal verb modal verb应该应该u（1 1） ( (表示表示义务义务、责责任等任等) )应应当当, ,应该应该u Students ought to study hard. Students ought to study hard. 学生学生应该应该努力用功。努力用功。u（2 2）( (表示愿望表示愿望) )应该应该, ,该该u You ought to read his novels. You oug
6、ht to read his novels. 你你应该读读应该读读他的小他的小说说。u（3 3）( (表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望) )该该u It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天明天该该是好天气。是好天气。u（4 4）区）区别别ought to do sthought to do sth和和should do sthshould do sthu shouldshould：应该应该（我（我认为认为）u ought toought to：应该应该（强调义务义务）u You should knock at the door.You should knock at the door.u You ought to knock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.7 7. weigh . weigh v. v.重重（1 1）v. v.称称. .的重量的重量, ,掂估掂估. .的分量的分量He weighed the parcel b
7、y hand. He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。他用手估量那个包裹的重量。（2 2）v. v.有有. .重量重量; ;称起来称起来 How much do you weigh? How much do you weigh? 你体重多少你体重多少? ? sbsbweighweigh体重体重（3 3）weight n.weight n.重重, ,重量重量; ;体重体重 What is your weight? What is your weight? 你体重多少你体重多少? ? lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥1. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.dress up asdress up as：打扮成：打扮成为为
8、+ + 角色角色/ / 职业dress updress up in in：穿上穿上 + + 颜色色/ / 衣服衣服be accompanied by be accompanied by 在在陪伴下陪伴下a guard of honoura guard of honour：仪仪仗仗队队set offset off：出：出发发2 2. He . He should have known should have known that the police that the police would never allow this sort of thing.would never allow this sort of thing.should have known should have known 本本应知道知道should have doneshould have done原本原本应该应该做而没做做而没做neednt have doneneednt have done过过去不必做但是做了去不必做但是做了3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told hi
9、m he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1 1）ought toought to：应该应该shouldshould（应该应该）/ought to/ought to（应该应该）/ /have tohave to的区的区别have tohave to：不得不：不得不（客（客观）ought toought to：应该应该（强强调义务调义务）shouldshould ： 应该应该（含有建（含有建议议）（2 2）所有的情）所有的情态动词have donehave done都跟都跟过去有关去有关跟虚跟虚拟语气有关的：气有关的：would have donewould have done表示推表示推测句型：句型：may/must/cant have donemay/must/cant have doneshould have doneshould have done：原本：原本该做但是没做做但是没做neednt have doneneednt have done：原本不必做但是做
10、了：原本不必做但是做了（3 3）asasbecausebecause（4 4）hold up the traffichold up the traffic：阻碍交通：阻碍交通4 4. . Though Though Jimmy Jimmy agreed toagreed to go at once, go at once, Jumbo Jumbo refused torefused to move. move.thoughthough/ although / although 尽管尽管+ + 句子句子in spite of + in spite of + 名名词/ /代代词/ /动名名词agree to doagree to do sth sth ：同意做某事：同意做某事agree with sbagree with sb：同意某人：同意某人I agree with youI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to your advice.refuse to do sth refuse to do sth 拒拒绝做某事做某事表示“
11、应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must （1）在第17课的语法中，我们学习了表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须”的must。must通常只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态则用 have to代替。have to比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：I must go to school now.I t is raining ,I have to leave now .（2）should 和 ought to都可译为“应该”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略强些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 should。与它们相比， must和 have to 的语气要强得多，没有选择余地： I cant go to the cinema tonight; I must (or have to) write some letters. 今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写几封信（我没有选择，我必须而且将会写这些信。I should (or ought to) do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead. 今晚我应当做一些工作，不过我想我会去看电影的（对我来说，正确的做法是工作，但是我选择了去看电影。） （3）had to表示“过去的必须”，表示过去必须做某事。而“should(or ought to)+have+过去分词”表示过去应该做或完成）而没有做的事，我们经常翻译为“本该做”。I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi.（我没有选择，只有叫计程车） Im sorry Im late, I should(or ought to) have taken a taxi.（我知道正确的做法应该是叫车来的，但是我没有叫。） You ought to （should） have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。
《新概念英语第二册第65课课件.ppt》由会员大米分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册第65课课件.ppt》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
