1、KeytoExercisesUnit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblems?ulTranslatethefollowingexpressions.uIntoChineseu1吸毐者吸毐者;瘾君子瘾君子u2毒瘾毒瘾u3令人上瘾的药物令人上瘾的药物u4滥用毒品滥用毒品u5毒品交易毒品交易u6毒品贩子毒品贩子u7与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡u8既得利益既得利益u9麻醉药品管理局麻醉药品管理局u10黑社会黑社会u11去掉犯罪的污名去掉犯罪的污名u12禁果的诱惑禁果的诱惑u13治疗中心治疗中心u14令人讨厌的大漏洞令人讨厌的大漏洞u15执法执法u16废除一条法律废除一条法律u17合法化的赞成者和反对者合法化的赞成者和反对者u18使吸毒失去魅力使吸毒失去魅力u19发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动uIntoEnglishu1.kickdrugaddictionu2.disprovethetheoryu3.start/launchacrimewaveu4.gethookedonalcoholsu5.pushdrugsu6.furthercri
2、minalizedrug-takingu7.legalizegamblingu8.pumpfundsintoeducationu9.bailouttheoceanwithateaspoonu10. eliminatedrugaddictionurepealthelawumisstheboatuunderestimatetheseriousnessoftheconsequenceuconfiscatepropertyudwarfthepreviousachievementsuundercutthepriceudeglamorizecigarettesuprojectanewimageubanTVadsutakemorerepressivemeasuresu2Supplywordsthatcanformacollocationwiththewordinboldtype.u1.take/abuse/push/inject/legalize/glamorize/prohibit/ban/carry/fight/confiscate/gethookedas/declarewaron/stampo
3、ut/crackdownonu2.makc/pass/repeal/enforcc/violatc/break/obey/change/enact/revise/observe/respectu3.theprohibition/afinger/hishead/hereyes/thesanctionsu4.acampaign/afrontalattack/anexpedition/thesteps/ahorseu5.aban/asanction/anembargo/asalestax/aheavyfine/aheavyburden/oneswill/onesvalues/onesideasu6.aculturalimpression/theprocess/theverdict/therole/thetrend/thechair/thecar/thenormalorderu3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.u1.Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmo
4、neyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.u2.Scientistshavebeenadvocatingreturningreclaimedlandtorivers,lakes,marshesandmeadows.u3.Accordingtomanyeconomists,itisnotalwaysagoodideaforthegovernmenttobailoutfinanciallyinsolventcompanies.Sometimes,acompanyonthevergeofbankruptcyisbetterallowedtogobankrupt.ubailoutuv.保释保释,帮助；跳伞帮助；跳伞,往外舀水往外舀水u例句例句:uIntherecentcrisisnobankscouldmanagetobailoutthecompaniesfeelingfinancialpressure.u在最近的这次危机中，没有一家银行能帮助那些处于困境在最近的这次危机中，没有一家银行能帮助那些处于
5、困境的公司渡过难关。的公司渡过难关。uHewasbailedoutfor500.u他是用五百镑保释出来的。他是用五百镑保释出来的。uTheboatwillsinkunlesswebailout.u我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。u4.Hehasbeencaughtred-handed.Thereisindisputableevidencethatawholechapterofhisbookwasbodilyliftedfromabookwrittenbyanotherprofessor.u5.Theirgovernmentlongsincepassedalawtobantheimportandexportofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Butthelawisnoteasytoenforce.u6.ItishardtomakeyoungpeoplebelievenowadaysthattherewasatimewhenChinesewomenwerebannedfromwearingskirts.Jeans,foreign
6、moviesandWesternmusicwereallforbidden.u7.Inthedarknessourshiphitahiddenrock,whichleftagapingholeinthebottom.Wealltrieddesperatelytobailoutthewater,buttheboatwassinkingfast.Luckilyafishingboatwasnearbyandsavedusfromdrowning.u8.Thedemonstratorsdemandedthateconomicsanctionsbeliftedimmediatelybecausetheyusuallyonlyhurtordinary,innocentpeople.u9.Atthemeeting,boththeadvocatesandopponentsgavestrongarguments,butmostparticipantsfavoredhavingfurtherreformsplacedontheagendaimmediately.u4Fillintheblankswith
7、appropriatewordsu1.in,aroundu2.down,from,inu3.out,of,from,awayu4.into,foru5.for,out,on,onu6.after,onu7.from,on,fromu8.for,inu9.off/out,upu10.out,inu5Replacetheitalicizedpartswithappropriatewordsandexpressionsfromthetext.uproponents:advocates/supportersustarting:launchinguplaydown:minimize/underestimateudisastrous:catastrophic/ruinous/devastatingu2.gaveriseto:ledtou3.givepeopletheimpressionthathewas:projecttheimageofbeinguget.goafteru4.viewedas:regardedas/considereduadmission:confession/recogniti
8、onuharsh:repressiveu5.persistent:relentlessuforbid:ban/prohibit/outlawu6.transportation:trafficufarsurpass:dwarf/exceedu7.approvalto:permissionforumetwith:encountered/drewu8.say:maintainubeconsideredmoreimportantthan:begivenpriorityu9.becomeeasilyaddictedto:geteasilyhookedonu10. finallybecame:endedupbeingu11.sacredtask:divinemissionuwipeout:crackdownonu6studythefollowingsentencesandpointoutwhere,ifanywhere,thesatireorironylies.u1.WillRogersisbeingsarcasticabouttheAmericangovernmentwhichisprovidi
9、ngendlessrawmaterialsforhumoristsbythesillythingstheysayanddo,thusmakingthejobofhumoristsperfectlyeasy.u2.Thisisalsoasatiricalremarkdirectedatgovernment,whichcallsitsuseofviolenceaslawalthoughitisnotalwaysjustifiable.u3.Thisisasatiricalremarkaboutthefactthatmostpeopleareguiltyofplagiarismwithoutbeingdiscovered.u4.IrenePeterisobviouslyunhappyaboutthesituationtoday.Heusesconfusedandthinkingclearlyironically.u5.Thisisanironicalwayofsayingthatitisuselesstryingtoconvinceanignorantman.Ignorantpeopleus
10、uallyhaveneithermeaningfulargumentsnortheabilitytounderstandotherpeoplesarguments.Thereforeinanironicalsense,theyareinvincible.uThisisasatiricalremarkaboutpoliticalorreligiousfanaticswhoeasilybecomemobsbecausetheydonotunderstandwhattheyarcdoing.u7.Thisisanironicalremark.AccordingtotheBishop,thereisnodifferencebetweenaheroandavillainexceptthefactthattheformerkillsonepersonandthelatterkillsmillions.Theyarebothmurderers.ObviouslytheBishopisagainstallviolence.u8.Theironyliesinthefactthatmanyhumantra
11、gediesarecausedbywell-meaningpeople.u9.Thisissatiricalabouthumansocietywhichoftencannottolerategeniusbecauseittendstoconsideranythingnewdangerous.u10. MarkTwainissarcasticaboutthefactthatpeopleareoftengullibleanditisextremelydifficulttomakethemseethetruth.u11. Thereisanimpliedsatireinthiswittyremarkaboutpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvessoimportantthattheyfinditnecessarytopretendtobemodestwhentheyfaceanaudiencesoastosetthemateaseorgivethemafavorableimpression.u12. Thisisawellputsentence,butthereisnosat
12、ireorironyinvolved.u13.Anotherquotableremarkofafamousscholar,butnoironyorsatirecanbedetected.uGrammaru1Studyandlearnwaysofenumeration(listingitems).u1Notewaysofenumerationandpointoutthetypeofenumerationused.u1.Precedence(descendingorderofimportance)u2.Precedence(ascendingorderofimportance,usingthreephrasesoftherebeinsteadofordinalnumbers)u3.Equalimportanceu2Putintheblankssuitableexpressionsofenumeration.u1.Thenextbest,Theveryworstu2.Forone(thing),Fortheother,Finally/uFirst,Second,Finally/uInthef
13、irstplace,Then,Finallyu3.First,Second,Third/Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly(Note:Somenativespeakersconsider-lypoorstyle.)u2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsusingeitherofthestructuresbelow.u1.Itlookedasthoughacompromisehadbeenreacheduwhenactuallyithadneverprovedeffectiveonhumansu3.suchwastheadvicethathegavehisonlysonu4.hedidntsoundasthoughhewasreadytolendahelpinghandu5.wheninfactinordertoraisemoneyforhisfathersoperationhehadquitcollegeandwasworkingatarestaurantu6.mymotherfeltasthough
14、herlifealsoendedu7.itseemsasthoughtherainwouldneverstopu8.wheninfactsheisapolicewomanwhosejobistoprotectVIPsintimesofemergencyu9.whichmademefeelasthoughIwasaswanratherthananuglyducklingu10.suchwasthedepthofthefeelingsbetweenthemu3.Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.u1.Thisisacomplexsentence.uMainclause:itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecalluQualifier:alongwithexhortationandwarning(anadverbialmodifyingthemainclause)uSubordinateclauses:uObjectclause:thattheUnitedStateswasthecreation
15、ofmen(thedirectobjectofrecall)Relativeclause:whobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlife(modifyingmen)uAdverbialclauseofcondition:aslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighborspursuitofhappiness(modifyingtodo)u2.Thisisacompoundcomplexsentence.3coordinateclauses:eachbeginningwithitasthesubject3relativeclauses:u1) (that)drugsnowpumpintothecriminalunderworld(modifyingtheimmenseprofits)u2) (that)drugshaveforyoungpeople(modifyingtheforbidden-fruitattraction)u3) thatpreventsmanyaddictsf
16、romseekinghelp(modifyingthecriminalstigma)u4TranslatetheselectionintoEnglish.u选择越多选择越多越幸福吗？越幸福吗？u选择越多，人们越幸福，这看似符合逻辑，而实际怙况选择越多，人们越幸福，这看似符合逻辑，而实际怙况却相反。一些受人尊重的社会学家，如心理学家大卫迈尔斯却相反。一些受人尊重的社会学家，如心理学家大卫迈尔斯以及政治科学家罗伯特以及政治科学家罗伯特.莱恩告诚我们说，伴随着选择莱恩告诚我们说，伴随着选择的的增多和财富的增加，人们的幸福感反而会下降。增多和财富的增加，人们的幸福感反而会下降。u一代人的时间里，美国人的一代人的时间里，美国人的“康乐感康乐感”一直在持续缓慢一直在持续缓慢下降。过去下降。过去30年是一段非常繁荣的时期，但认为自己年是一段非常繁荣的时期，但认为自己“非常非常幸福幸福”的人的数量却下降了，下降比例大约为的人的数量却下降了，下降比例大约为5%，这比例，这比例看似看似不大，但却相当于不大，但却相当于1,400万美国人。万美国人。uuu除此之外，作为一个社会群体，如今临床确诊除此之外，作为一个社会群体，如今临床确诊患有忧郁症的美国人人数是有史以来最多的。据估患有忧郁症的美国人人数是有史以来最多的。据估计（如心理学家马丁计（如心理学家马丁塞利格曼在其塞利格曼在其活出最乐观活出最乐观的自己的自己一书中所说），到一书中所说），到2000年时忧郁症患者数年时忧郁症患者数量可能为量可能为1900年的年的10倍左右。倍左右。u诚然，没有人相信这是由单一因素造成的，但诚然，没有人相信这是由单一因素造成的，但是越来越多的心理学研究成果表明，选择的剧増对是越来越多的心理学研究成果表明，选择的剧増对此影响很大。我们现在有更大的自由去追求我们想此影响很大。我们现在有更大的自由去追求我们想要的任何东西，但我们的幸福感却越来越小。要的任何东西，但我们的幸福感却越来越小。
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