1、河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end ofAugust. B.At the end ofjune. C. This week.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.3. What are the
2、 speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans hobby. B, A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.4. What is the mans opinion on British food?A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B.In the attemoon. C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To go to university. B.To take a
3、 trip. C.To get work experience.7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.8. What concems the woman?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. She wants a package to arrive on time.C. She cant spare time to go to a birthday party.9. How much will the woman pay?10. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.11. What does the woman care most about? .A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance ofpromotion
4、.12. What can. we learn about the working hours?A Theyre long. B. Theyre regular. C. Theyre flexible. .听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man live?A.In a city. B.In the Highland ofScotland. C.In the Lake District.14. What do we know about modem mountain running races?A. They are independent events.B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.C. They havent got any support from the govemment.15. What does the man say about the Dragons Back Race?A. It covers a distance of200 kilometers.B. It o
5、nly allows certain people to do the run.C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.16. What does the man suggest beginners do?A. Try to enter races. B. Begin with easy runs.C.Leam about the race grading system.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals. B.The living place.18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?A. Guiding tourists. B. Clearing the path in the forest. C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surfmised i
6、n the moming?AThe birds singing. B. vrhe rabbits running around.C.The winds blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?A.A tent. B.Special boots. C. The flight fare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, youll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much
7、 better you feel, theres a good chance youll lose weight, too. Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? Its a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.Eat more fr
8、uits and vegetablesYour new weekends to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers market to stock(贮备)up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纤维) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, a
9、nd fat in it. Not only does this ensure youre eating the nutrients you need, but youll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions （比例）found in many restaurants. If youre new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.B. Dont ignore your favorite foods in daily life.C. Your choice determines what your future is.D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.2. The benefit of drinking water is .A. to keep you far away from any illnessB. to make you not i
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