初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 10 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】现在完成时（一）for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词for+ 时间段Eg: I have lived here for about ten years.我已经住在这大约十年了。since + 时间点Eg: We have been very busy since 5 years ago.我们从五年前就一直很忙。since + 从句(一般过去时)Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years old.我从五岁学英语。（二）短暂性动词变延续性动词，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用begin(start)-be on go there-be there come back-be back come here-be here Open-be open Close-be closed Die-be dead Marry-be married Finish-be over go to bed - be in bedLeave-

2、be away Return-be back get out-be out fall asleep-be asleep Lose-be lostfall ill-be ill Borrow-keep put on-wear/be on Become-knowBuy-have(own) Receive-have catch a cold-have a cold go to sleep-sleepEg: He has bought the computer for two years.(误)- He has had the computer for two years.他已经买状态电脑两年了。【积累】1.last用法：last (形容词) 最后的；最近的Eg: the last month of the year 一年中的最后一个月last (动词) 持续Eg: The meeting will last three hours.这次会议将持续三个小时。last (名词) 最后；末尾Eg: He was the last to come to school.他是最后一个来学校的。2.Own

3、 (动词) “拥有” (形容词) “某人自己的” - owner (名词) “主人”Ones own + 名词 “某人自己的”Eg: This is my own house.这是我自己的房子。3.Move to . 搬到.Eg: We will move to Beijing.我们将搬到北京。4.Miss (动词) “思念；错过；未击中”常见搭配：miss doing sth. 错过做某事Eg: I missed catching the first bus. 我错过了赶头班车。I miss my parents very much. 我非常思念我的父母。I miss the goal. 我没有击中球门。5.One of + 物主代词/the + 最高级 + 名词复数 “最.之一”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。【写作】本单元谈论“个人物品和周围的东西”。常用句型“I have had .for/ since .”来谈论你拥有某物多长时间了，以及它

4、对你的影响。写作步骤：第一步：仔细审题：确认时态、人称、体裁第二步：引出话题第三步：介绍物品第四步：表达自己的看法范文：假如你是Jane，你童年时最喜欢的玩具是一个芭比娃娃（Barbie doll），你现在还保留着它。请你根据信息写一篇短文，要求：80词左右1.这是你8岁的时候你最好的朋友Mary送给你最好的礼物，你拥有它已经6年了。2.你喜欢它，是因为它很可爱、漂亮。它对你有特殊的意义：一看到它，你就会想到你最好的朋友；你有烦恼、难过时向它倾诉，好像它就是你的好朋友。3.你很高兴拥有这个芭比娃娃，它带给你许多美好的回忆。参考范文：My favourite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll.Ive had it for 6 years.My best friend Mary gave it to me as my eighth birthday gift.I like the doll so much because it is very lovely and beautiful.It can remind me of my best frie

5、nd Mary the minute I see it.It is special to me because it is a good listener.Every time I have problems or I feel sad, I will talk to it.I think it is the best gift I have ever gotten.It has given me many soft and sweet memories.I am happy to have such a lovely doll.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.- Where is your father, Tony?- He _ Shanghai.Hell be back in three days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to( )2.I cant find my wallet anywhere.Im sure I _ it.A.lost B.will lose C.lose D.have lost( )3.T

6、he movie Twilight is very moving and I have seen it twice _.A.just B.already C.yet D.still( )4.My father _ to Qingdao twice.A.was B.has been C.will be D.is( )5.I have _ finished my work, have you finished yours _?A.already; already B.yet; alreadyC.yet; yet D.already; yet( )6.- Could I borrow your bike?- How long have you _ it?A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.had( )7.Our English teacher _ us since three years ago.A.has taught B.is teaching C.taught D.teaches( )8.The shop _ for many years.A.opened B.was

7、 opened C.has opened D.has been open( )9.- How long has your brother been a soldier?- _A.In five years time B.For five years agoC.Since five years D.Since last year( )10.- When did Mr.Wang _?- He _ for two years.A.died; died B.died; has died C.die; has died D.die; has been dead二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.We _ (see) the movie.Its a interesting movie.2.The boy _ (finish) his homework.Now he can watch TV.3.- Do you know Li Xuefeng?- Yes.I _ (hear) of him, but I _ (not see) him.4.- _ you _ (receive) a letter

8、 form your pen pal recently?- Yes, I have.I _ (receive) a letter yesterday.5.- Is your brother with you at home?- No.He _ (go) out.1.- What are you going to do tomorrow?- Im going to Tonys birthday party.He _ (invite) me.7.I _ (not finish) my work yet.8.Lily _ (learn) English since she was ten years old.9.Helen isnt here.She _ (go) to Beijing.10.Have you ever _ (swim) in the sea?三、综合填空Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban (塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence (暴力) took control of her village.1._ They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didnt agree

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