黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考一模英语试题教师用卷

1、中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. Do you know 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing?Yes, I know. I cant wait because I like winter sports very much.A. aB. theC. an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行吗？是的，我知道。我等不及 了，因为我非常喜欢冬季运动。此处特指二人都知道的“第24届冬奥会”，用定冠词修饰，故选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词a/an/the区别，然后识记序数词前面用冠词the。2. 一Have you watched the movieHi, Mom!你好，李焕英?一Yes, it is about a daughter loves her mother.A. calling, howB. calls, how manyC. called, how much【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你看过那部叫你好，李焕英的电影吗？ 是的，这是关于一个女 儿有多爱她的母亲。how怎样；how many多少

2、，后接复数名词；how much多少，后接不可数名 词；第一空修饰前面的名词movie,表达的是被叫做应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空修饰的是女儿对母亲的爱，而爱是不可数名词，应用how much,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语和宾语从句引导词。首先识记动词过去分词做名词定语，然后注意宾语从句关 联词用法。3. Our country is famous many things,paper cutting, clay art and lion dancing, andthey are all great culture heritages （遗产）.We should pass them on.A. as, for exampleB. for, such asC. with, hke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我国因很多东西出名，比如剪纸，陶艺和舞狮。它们都是伟大的文化遗产。 我们应该传承它们。be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例；such as例如，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。第一空

3、表示我国因下列一些东西出名，用be famous for短语，排除A/C选项；第二空后有三个例子，用 such aso 故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记be famous as/for区别，然后识记for example和such as区别。4. I know the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in 1921.Wow, it has history, our CPC is so great.A. was founded, 100-year-oldB. founded, 100 years oldC. was found, 100-year-old【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我知道中国共产党成立于1921年。哇，它有100年的历史，我们 的共产党太伟大了。the Communist Party of China是动作found的承受者，应使用被动语态，根据“in 1921”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态；第二处作定语修饰history,可用100-yearold表示，故选 Ao【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和名词作定语。首先根据主语和谓语

4、关系确定语态，然后识记 动词过去分词，最后识记复合形容词做定语，理解句意。5. there are different customs in different countries, it*s necessary to learn them before going abroad to avoid trouble.A. AsB. UnlessC. Although【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以有必要在出国前了解它们，避免麻 烦。As因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。因为不同国家的风俗习惯不同，所以出国前应该了解它 们，故用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。首先识记连词，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。6. Where did you spend this Spring Festival?In Beijing, I didn*t go back home to get together with my family, I follow the about stayingput during Spring Festival （

5、就地过年）for stopping the spread of COVID-19.A. instructionB. locationC. condition【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个春节你在哪里过的？ 在北京，我没有回家和家人团聚，我按照 春节期间的指示就地过年，以阻止COVIDJ9的传播。instruction指示、命令；location位置、地 方；condition 条件。根据空后“staying put during Spring Festival （就地过年）for stopping the spread of COVIDJ9”可知，应是“指示”。故选A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。7. 一Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So Fd rather an hours walk to work than drive a car.A. to takeB. takingC. take【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：少开车，多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿步行一小

6、时也不 愿开车去上班。would rather do sth. than do sth.,“宁愿做某事，也不做某事“，故空格处是动词原形。 故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth.o8. weather it is! We cant go boating on the lake.Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. What badC. How bad【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在湖上划船。别担心。我们去科学博物 馆吧。what引导的感叹句，修饰名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词 “weather”是名词，故用what引导感叹句,其结构是What+adj.+名词+主谓!。根据“We cant go boating on the lake.”可知，天气是糟糕的，所以不能在湖上划船。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据句子结构确定。9. With the v

7、oice recognition （识另l） technology, we can talk11 to our phones and ask them todo things.A. politelyB. warmlyC. directly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：有了语音识别技术，我们可以直接对着手机说话，并让它们做一些事情。 politely 礼貌地；warmly 温暖地；directly 直接地；根据we cantalk to our phones.and ask them to do things”可知，此处指的是直接与手机对话，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。首先识记副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。10. Its not a good idea to throw away the empty bottles. They need.A. recycleB. recyclingC. to recycle【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：扔掉空瓶子不是个好主意。它们需要被回收。they指的是empty bottles,是 动作 recycle 的承受者，need doing=ne

8、ed to be done,表被动，故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配need doing=need to be done,理解句意。二、完型填空完形填空There was once a boy who was afraid of darkness. He thought that when it was dark, his IL was filled with monsters. 12 there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to sleep with the light 13,.The first night he was awake with 14，his mind was full of monsters. So he went over to hiswardrobe to get a flashlight. But when he opened the wardrobe door, he came 15. with a monster.He let out the 16, scream in the world.Th

9、e monster took a step 17,held its colorful hair with its tentacles （触须）and started 18.! The monster cried for so long that the boy*s fear 19. went down. He calmed the monster down as much as he could and started talking to him, asking him 20. he was crying and what he was doing there. The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the 21 .When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boys face seemed to be22. thing hed ever seen. The boy felt exactly the same way about the monster, who had a huge head with many 23. and hair.24. of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, and they realized that they had been afraid of the same thingthe unknown.25. their fear, all they had to do was

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