高中英语 Unit 17 Disabilities知识精讲 人教版第二册

1、高二英语第二册 Unit 17 Disabilities人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 17 Disabilities（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二. 本周知识精讲：（一）重点单词1. assist vt.帮助；援助 (assisted, assisting, assists)短语assist (sb.)with sth.assist (sb.) in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist (sb) to do sth.1）Two students assisted the professor with the experiment.两个学生帮助教授做这个实验。2）She asked us to assist her in carrying out the plan.她请我们帮她实施那项计划。3）The new mayor assisted us to establish a new company.新市长帮我们成立了一家新公司。assistance n.帮助；协助(be of assistance=help)assistant n.助手；助理1

2、）I cant move the heavy box without your assistance.没有你的帮助，我搬不动这只重箱子。2）Mary was accepted as the assistant of the professor.玛丽作为这位教授的助手被接受。2. adjust vt.调整；调节；使适应；使适合1）Will you adjust this digital camera? It doesnt work well.这个数码相机不好用，请你调一下好吗？2）You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以调整，以适应任何孩子的身高。3）Moving out of the well-lit office, my eyes havent adjusted to the dark.刚从灯火通明的办公室出来，我的眼睛还不适应黑暗。4）It needs some time for those new students to adjust (themselves)to the life of the schoo

3、l.需要一段时间让新同学适应学校生活。归纳：adjust vt.“调整，调节”，后面直接跟名词，代词作宾语。vi. “调整;适应”常与介词to连用。构成短语adjust (oneself)to3. participate vi.参与；参加；分享 多与介词in连用1）Eighty-seven developing countries are expected to participate.预计有87个发展中国家参加。2）The women model workers actively participate in local politics.这些女劳模积极参与当地政治。3）I am willing to participate in your suffering.我愿意分担你的痛苦。participation n.参加participant n.参加者1）Now they can seek bigger participation in mainland.现在他们可以在大陆寻求更大的参与机会。2）Though he has retired, he is an active partic

4、ipant in social work.尽管他已退休，他仍积极参与社会工作。4. accessible adj.可以使用的；可以得到的；能进入的；易受影响的；可以理解的 短语be accessible to sb.某人容易得到A telephone is put where it will be accessible.电话要放在容易拿到的地方。These documents are not accessible to the public.这些文件是大众无法得到的。A manager should be accessible to his/her staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。5. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的；有才华的 短语：have a gift for（be gifted in/ at）有的才能They are gifted children.他们是聪慧的儿童。The children are gifted at singing.孩子们有唱歌的天赋。Many thanks for the gift you sent me on my birthday.多谢

5、你们在我过生日时送给我的礼物。The blind man has a gift for recognizing sound.盲人有识别声音的才能。6. ability n.能力；才能 （1）Un.表示“能力，行事能力”I doubt his ability to do the job.我认为他没有做这项工作的能力。（2）表示“有能力做某事或具备做某事的能力”常用“ability to do sth.”一般不用“ability of doing sth.”She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能够流利地说英文。（3）其复数abilities表示“才能；本领；能力”He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。（4）短语：have ability in doing“有的才干”She has great ability in teaching English.她有教英文的才干。（5）ability的反义词是inability，“没有能力或没有才能”disability“指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无

6、能”His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。Exercises :1. The chief scientist asked us to_ them in carrying through the plan.A. provide B. encourage C. assist D. persuade2. Can I be of_?Thats what I need.A. assist B. assistance C. assistant D. assisting3. You cant see through the telescope until it_ your eyes.A. adjusted to B. adjusts to C. is adjusted D. is adjusted to4. Adjusting oneself_ the fire in the army i

7、s what you do at the moment.A. for B. at C. by D. to5. More than ten countries_ the Iraq war, which has caused great suffering to the local people.A. attended B. joined C. participated in D. made6. Young people are longing to have opportunities of_ the social activities.A. participation B. participating in C. participants D. participating by7. Some of the houses on the hillside are_ to cars.A. inaccessible B. impossible C. inconvenient D. inadequate8. In the classroom he doesnt find a man to ask

8、 for help. He has lost all faith in his ability_.A. to succeed B. of success C. to success D. of succeeding答案：1. C2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7. A8. A（二）重点短语1. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things.她用轮椅到处走动，在处理日常事情时，她所花的时间会比其他人稍微多一些。get around vi.（1）到处走动；（消息）传播出去；避开；1) He can get around/about again after the leg operation.腿部手术后，他又可以走动了。2)There is a rumour getting around that the boss has fallen in love with his secretary.有谣传说老板爱上了他的秘书。（2）逃避；绕过某困

9、难；讨好；笼络某人 vt.1)Its wrong of them to get around the tax.他们逃税是错误的。2)We can get around the problem by building a space station.我们可以通过建立太空站来解决问题。3)He is always trying to get around his heads.他总是设法讨好他的上司们。(3)get的其他短语get along进展；相处 get away离开；离去 get back回来；收回 get by走过；避开 get down to静下心来；处理；开始认真做某事 get in插话；收获 get off下来；出发；动身；脱下 get on乘车；进步；相处 get on with sth继续某事 get out公布；出版 get over越过；克服 get through with完成；通过2. Maybe it is time for the rest of the society to accept me as I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.也许是时候让社会上的其他人接受像我这样的人了。他们将会习惯这个事实：虽然我不会走路，但我可

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