【精校版】人教版新目标八年级下Unit3全单元导学案15页

1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess 重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish 听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】 主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1. _洗餐具2. _ 倒垃圾3. fold the clothes_4. sweep the floor _5. make your/the bed _6. _打扫客厅7. _没问题8. _ 出去吃饭9. stay out late _10. go to the movies _11. get a ride 搭车12. work on 从事13. _做完某事14. _ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小

2、时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。 Two months_ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty kilos _so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。 People here _ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？ rubbish垃圾;废弃物 (不可数名词) 在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如： She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法： The book was trash (这

3、本书简直是垃圾)。 Please, pick the _ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。 I cant _ you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。3. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。 mess/mes/noun 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁The room wasin a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。 “What a mess!” she said after the party.聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！” Linda cant stand_. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。 make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟The kidsmade a messin the living room.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。She never makes a mess in the kitchen4. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你可以

4、帮着做几件事情吗？ few (fewer, fewest)与复数名词和复数动词连用）not many people, things or places不多，很少Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。 a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个Ive been there quite a few times.我去过那里好多次了。I need a few things from the store.我需要从商店买些东西。The letter came a fewdays ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。Weve had a few replies.我们已得到了一些答复。 little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）I hadlittlemoney andlittlefree time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。I find that I need verylittlesleep these days.我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。 little adv.(less, least)不多；稍许

5、；略微She seemed a little afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。Tell himas little as possible.尽量少告诉他。She saidlittle or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 a little a small amount, some （与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些a little milk/sugar/tea少许牛奶/糖/茶Could you give me a little milk?给我一些牛奶好吗？Pour alittleof the gravy over the chicken. 在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。Ive only read a little of the book so far.这本书我才读了一小部分。After a little (= a short time) he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了。 little by littl

6、e缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地Little by little, he got better.他慢慢地好转了。 Ive seen most of his movies. _ _ _ are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。 _ people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。 _ _ _people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。 These shoes are _ _ (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 His English is improving _ _ _.他的英语正在逐步提高。 He ate_, and drank less. 他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。 _ _food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。【检测反馈】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The boy needs _(sweep) the floor after school.2

7、. My mother wants me _(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.3. Could you please _(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?4. When he finished _(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.II. 根据提示翻译句子5. 请你洗餐具好吗？（could，please）_6. 对你来说，两个小时足够了。（enough）_7. 如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。(will, angry)_审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 3a-3c)【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither 重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, asas, the minute 理解词类的转化 读懂“做家务活动”

8、话题的文章【情感态度目标】 主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活【自主学习】1. welcome sb. _2. _放学回家3. come home from work_4. _ 扔下5. sit down _6. come over 过来7. take sb. for a walk _8. _一直;总是9. _ 整日/夜10. _做家务11. shout back 大声回应12. walk away _13. _分担家务14. _ 一个舒适的家15. _ 惊讶地【合作探究】1. 认识词类的转化，了解 clean的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号。You should keep the room clean and tidya. clean v.使干净；打扫 b. clean n.打扫；清扫c. clean adj. 洁净的；干净的The house needed a good clean.Whos going to clean up this mess?He always expected other people to clean up after him.I spent all day cooking and cleaning.I cant find a clean shirt.2. I threw dow

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