海淀高三英语期中考试-2023.11

1、海淀区高三年级第一学期期 中练习 英 语 2023.11阅读理解（共两节，40分）AOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes.They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hideourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My you

2、ng friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on

3、 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him.He fel

4、l upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.” 56. The student wanted t

5、o play the poor man a trick to _.A. find the truth B. show his wisdomC.amuse himselfD. teach him a lesson57. After finding the two coins, the man felt_.A. helpless B. interested C. peacefulD. thankful58. We can know from the passage that the professor is _. A. wise B. rich C. humorous D. serious59. What does the story intend to tell us? A. A small act of kindness brings great joy. B. God helps those who help themselves.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.BT

6、ips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is also a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain（地形）, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerabl

7、e physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the mostsuitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream a

8、long major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain. EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns ther

9、e may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises. SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.60. Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A. 50km.B. 90km.C. 130km. D. 250km.61. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. high quality food is easy to get on long trips B.hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C.cycling over a mountain is challenging

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