施工材料中英文对照

1、laced of battened compression member格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements缀材(缀件)(51) lacing bar缀条(51) lamellar tearing层状撕裂(62) lap connectlon叠接(搭接)(59) lapped length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度(36) large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构(25) large-form cocrete structure大模板结构(26) lateral bending侧向弯曲(40) lateral displacement stiffness of storey楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57) length of shear pla

2、ne剪面长度(67) liftslab structure升板结构(25) light weight aggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土(28) limit of acceptance验收界限(23) limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值(47) limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7) load bearing wall承重墙(7) load-carrying capacity per bolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per highstrength ho

3、lt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per rivet单个铆钉承载能力(55) log原木(65) log timberstructure原木结构(64) long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度(32) longitude horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑(5) longitudinal steel bar纵向钢筋(35) longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋(53) longitudinal weld纵向焊缝(60) losses of prestress预应力损失(33) lump material块体(42)M main axis强轴(56) main beam主梁major axis强轴(56) manual welding手工焊接(59) manufacture control生产控制(22) map cracking龟裂(39) masonry砌体(17) masonry lintel砖过梁(43) masonry member无筋砌体构件(41) masonry un

4、its块体(43)masonryconcrete structure砖混结构() masonrytimber structure砖木结构(11) mechanical properties of materials材料力学性能(17) meltthru烧穿(62) method of sampling抽样方法(23) minimum strength class of masonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls弱轴(56) mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比(48) mixing water拌合水(27) modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68) modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土弹性模量(

5、30) modulus of elasticity parellel to grain顺纹弹性模量(66) moisture content含水率(66) moment modified factor弯矩调幅系数monitor frame天窗架mortar砂浆multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building多道设防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构N nailed joint钉连接，net height净高l net span净跨度net watercementratio净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive test非破损检验non-loadbearingwall非承重墙nonuniform crosssection beam变截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforceme

6、nt纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint齿连接number of sampling抽样数量O obligue section斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld斜角角焊缝oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab单向板open web roof truss空腹屋架，ordinary concrete普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar普通钢筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊缝(61) outstanding width of flange翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance

7、analysis抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P padding plate垫板(52) partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition非承重墙(7) penetrated butt weld透焊对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement配筋率(34) perforated brick多孔砖(43) pilastered wall带壁柱墙(42) pit凹坑(62) pith髓心(?o) plain concrete structure素混凝土结构(24) plane hypothesis平截面假定(32) plane structure平面结构(11) plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系网架(5) plank板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure钢结构塑性设计(56) plastic hinge塑性铰(13) plastlci

8、ty coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34) platelike space frame干板型网架(5) platelike space truss平板型网架(5) plug weld塞焊缝(60) plywood胶合板(65) plywood structure胶合板结构(64) pockmark麻面(39) polygonal top-chord roof truss多边形屋架(4) posttensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure装配式混凝土结构(25) presetting time初凝时间(38) prestressed concrete structure预应力混凝土结构(24) prestressed steel structure预应力钢

9、结构(50) prestressed tendon预应力筋29) pretensioned prestressed concrete structure先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control初步控制(22) production control生产控制(22) properties of fresh concrete可塑混凝土性能(37) properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能(38) property of building structural materials建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin“”檩条(4)陶瓷英语词汇（6）金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid colo内墙砖 wall tile 地砖 floor tile 广场砖 paving tile 完全玻化砖 polished tile 金玉石 polished mosaic 精工钻 fine granule 陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖 ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)陶瓷英语词汇（4）工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demons work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antro

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