高中英语首字母为D的词汇共10页

1、D1. daily 1 adj. 每天的,日常的 daily 2 adv. 每日,每天 Daily3 n. 日报 2. dam n. 堤,坝,水闸 v. 建水坝于3. damage 1 n.U 损失,损害 短语: damage to sth. do damage to sb./ sthE.g. The storm caused great damage to the trees last night. 昨夜的暴风雨使树木遭到巨大损害. damages n. 损害赔偿金 damage 2 vt. E.g. damage relations between two countries损害两国的关系4. damp adj. 潮湿的 n. 潮气,湿气5. danger n. 危险 短语: in danger 在危险中 短语: in danger of sth./ doing sth. 有的危险E.g. He was in danger of losing his life. 他有失去生命的危险。 out of danger 脱离危险同根词: endanger vt.危及，危害，使遭到危险E.g

2、. Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康.E.g. The giant panda is an endangered species.大熊猫是濒临绝种危险的动物. dangerous adj. 危险的6. Danish adj. 丹麦的,丹麦人的 n. 丹麦人,丹麦语7. dark 1 adj. 黑暗的, 颜色深的,隐藏的,难理解的,(比喻)忧郁的 dark 2 n. 黑暗 短语: in the dark 在黑暗中不知,一无所知E.g. We were kept completely in the dark about his plan to sell the company. 对他计划将公司出售一事,我们一直蒙在鼓里.同根词: darken vt. 使变黑暗 darkness n. 黑暗8. dash vi. & n. 猛冲 dash for sth.9. data n. （复数）数据 合成词： database 数据库10. date 1 n. 日期,约会短语: out of date 废弃的,过时的 up to date 时新的,现代的 da

3、te 2 v. 短语: date back to (时间)追溯到= date from E.g. The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的.同根词: dated adj. 过时的11. dawn 1 n. 破晓,黎明 短语: at dawn 在拂晓,在黎明 dawn 2 v. 破晓E.g. When day dawned, we could see the damage the storm had caused.天亮时,我们可以看到风暴造成的灾害. dawn on sb. 某人逐渐明白E.g. The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始弄明白真相.12. day n. 白天 短语: day after day 日复一日,连续地 day by day 一天一天地,逐日 the other day 前几天,前些时候13. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限14. deaf adj. 聋的 短语: deaf to sth. 对听不进E.g. be deaf to all advice 对一切劝告

4、充耳不闻短语: turn a deaf ear to sb./ sth 对充耳不闻E.g. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. 她对我们的劝告充耳不闻,结果迷失了方向.15. deal 1 v. 短语: deal in sth. 经营/卖(某物) deal with sb. 对待/应付某人 deal with sth. 处理,解决某事 E.g. deal with difficulties/challenge克服困难/应对挑战 deal 2 n. 协议，交易同根词: dealer n.商人16. dear 1 adj. 亲爱的，极为珍贵的（Brit. 英国用法,通常作表语）昂贵的E.g. Houses are getting dearer and dearer. 房子越来越贵. dear 2 n. 可爱的人,亲爱的人17. debate n. & v. 辩论,讨论18. debt n. 债务,欠款 短语: be in/ out of debt 欠/不欠债 be in ones debt 欠某人之情E.g. You sa

5、ved my life: Im forever in your debt. 你救了我的命,我永远感激不尽.19. decade n. 十年 E.g. the first decade of the 21st century 20. decide v. 解决(问题、争端或案件)E.g. The judge will decide ( the case) tomorrow. 法官明天判决此案. decide on sth./ sb. 考虑后作出决定,下决心E.g. They have decided on National Day as the wedding day. decide ( not ) to dosth. 决定(不)做某事同根词: decision n. 决定,决心 短语: arrive at/ come to/ make/ each a decision 作出决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 E.g. play the decisive role 起决定性作用21. declare v. 正式宣布(某事),郑重地说(某事) E.g. declare war on

6、向宣战declare for/ against sth./ sb 表示赞成/ 不赞成E.g. The commission declared against the plan. 委员会反对那项计划.同根词: declaration n. 宣言,正式声明22. decline 1 n. decline in sth. 消减，降低E.g. the decline in population/ popularity 人口的减少,声望的降低 decline 2 v. 谢绝 ,拒绝 E.g. decline an invitation to dinner 谢绝宴请 降低,减少 E.g. declining sales 销售量下降23. decorate vt. 装修，装饰 短语: decorate sth (with sth)同根词: decoration n. 装饰,装潢24. decrease v. 下降 ( 反义词 increase 上升)25. deed n. (fml.文) 行动,行为 短语: in deed 真正,实际上E.g. A friend in need is a frien

7、d in deed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友.26. deep adj. 深的,专心于, 博学的,渊博的 E.g. deep in thought/study深思/专心于学习 深陷于 E.g. deep in difficulty/ debt同根词: deepen vt. 加深,变深 depth n. 深度27. deer n. 鹿28. defeat n. 击败,失败 E.g. suffer defeat 遭受失败 vt. 战胜(某人), 击败 使(希望、目的等)不能实现，阻挠，挫败29. defense(defence) n.保卫,辩护 同根词: defend vt. 保护,保卫 短语: defend sb./ sth. from/ against sb. /sthE.g. defend sb. from attack 保护某人免受攻击 为辩护 defensive adj. 隐藏缺点的,防备批评或攻击的30. degree n. 度,度数 学位 程度,等级E.g. She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧

8、.短语: to degree 在程度上E.g. She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻.31. delay 1 v. vi & vt. 耽搁,延误E.g. She delayed ( for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽搁两小时误了火车. vt. 推迟,延期 dalay sth./ doing sth. E.g. Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什么延期开学? delay 2 耽搁,延误,推迟,延期 E.g. We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.32. delete v. & n. 删除或删略33. deliberately adv. 故意地34. delicacy n. 佳肴35. delicate adj. 柔软的，精致的，精巧的 微妙的，得体的 （指感官、仪器）灵敏的36. delight 1 n. 高兴,快乐 短语: give delight to sb./ give sb. delight 使某人快乐 to ones delight 另某人(感到)高兴的是E.g. To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了. delight 2 vt. 给某人乐趣,使某人愉快 E.g. Her singing delighted everyone.同根词: delightful adj. 另人愉快的 delig

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