英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

1、、元音字母及字母组合的读音a开音节字母音ein ame pla ne Jane baby cake闭音节F中P ?:bag dad hat map black backe开音节厅中字母音i：he these me Chin ese闭音节ebed let pen desk yes eggi开音节中字母音aibike fly drive time nice kiteifish big drink sit milk swimo开音节中字母音outhose close go hoe home no闭音节中 ? 1clock not box shop socku开音节中字母音ju:stude nt excuse duty Tuesday辅音字母jlrs后u:June blue ruler super闭音节中Abus cup jump much lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面?want what watch wash quality在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a：after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast father

2、i在-nd - 和 gh 前厂find child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold在m n v th前A 1come mon key love mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a e i o u?或iChina ano ther woma n breakfast orange comrade village cabbagehun dred stude nt ope n weeke nd chicke n pocket beg in childre nholiday beautiful family an imalsec ond toni ght somebody welcomeautumn difficulto特殊发音?ualso zero photou特殊发音ju：popular con gratulati on January-r 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ara：car farm dark sharpe ner在w音后?：warm quarter towardsor?:forty morning short

3、在w音后?:word worker worseer ir ur?:certa inly bird Thursday辅音字母r双与时，前面的兀音字母不能与 r构成-r 音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。carry sorry hurry-音节在非重读音节中通常读?音dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音are订care dare hareerei?here mereireai?fire hire wireore?:more score beforeureju?pure cureare ere re ore 很少出现在非重读音节中ure在非重读音节中?picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读字母组合时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母 r读r音。例如： parent zero story during inspiring。某些常用词及多 音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very America n paragraph元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ai/ayeiaf

4、raid rain wait day playair汀air hair chair pair repairal?:small ball talk wall allf m前a:half calm?:lalways also salt almosteari?hear dear n ear clear yeareai:teach easy cheap please订bear pear wear swear1 eheavy bread sweater weather?:earth lear n earlyeibreak greatau/aw?:autu mn daughter draweeri?pion eer deer beerei/eyeieight n eighbour theyeer i:jeep week gree n threei:either keyie/ s后 eii:piece field receiveeu/ewju:new few n ewspaperoaoucoat Joa n boat goalu:jlrs 后 flew brew jewelryoor u:broom

5、 food tooth schooloar/oor?:roar board door floorubook look cook foot goodoi/oy?ino ise point boy toiletour?:course your fourou/owauflower house count dow nau?our hour oursouknow row throw thoughI ?:jour neyAyoung country eno ughuiju:ifluid suicide tuiti onu:group you soupr u:j l r s 后 juice fruit suit非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音通常?或in eighbour serious famous biscuit coffee Sun day foreig n mon keyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow-sio nMimpressi on兀曰字母后?nvisi on decisi on occasi on-tionn atio n在s后pt /r?questi on

6、 suggesti on-ste nsnliste n-stler slwhistle-sure?pleasure measure-turet /?picture culture元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音1. 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday ei han dbag ? blackboard ?:2. 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子f Sunday星期天 holy神圣 + day ei日子f holiday假日break中断 + fast a:斋戒f breakfast ?早餐 cup 茶杯 + board ?:木板f cupboard ?碗柜、辅音字母及字母组合的读音（/表示不发音）bbbike bus bagckcake picture coat music/bomb tombe 或 i/y 前sface decide cin emacht 丁much chick ric

7、h teacherdddoctor bread hand daykschool headache chemistry-dged?bridge fridge丁machi nedr-drchildren driver drink-ckkcock pocket black knockFffive four breakfastggbag garde n goghfcough eno ughe i/y 前d? orange large German/light daughter highgu- -guegguess league dialoguehhhot head house handgu在非重读音节中 gw language an guish/hour hon estjd?jeep jar joke join Julykkki nd bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knockllife milk school tallmmmon key come autu mn-mnmautu mn colu mn sole mnnnnot shine ten note-ng?morning young wrong?k g前 uncle thank hungrypppaper pla ne pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo telepho neqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前ssit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前zmusic husba ndsc-skscarletsh丁she fish shirt washsmuscle scie neettten letter meettcht 丁watch丁通常情况下弱读字母iaie io 刖 patient nationth?在通常情况下th in thirty methode在冠词、代词、介词、连词中the these with tha n在词尾-the -ther中clothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leaveww

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