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festivalsaroundtheworld教案

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    • 1、LessonPlanBackgroundinformation:Students:Juniorhighschoolstudents,Grade2Teachingcontents:FestivalsaroundtheworldLessonduration:45minsTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthelesson,studentsshouldbeableto:sayinEnglishthenamesoffestivals;askandanswerquestionsaboutfestivals;talkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglish;knowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.Mainvocabularyandphrases:celebrate,starve,trick,gain,award,admire,clothing,fool,inmemoryof,lookforwardto,takeplace,dressupTeachingprocedures:Step1.Lead

      2、ingin($2)T:Hello,everyone!Howseverythingtoday?S: Fine.T: OK.Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutfestivals.Nowfirstofall,letsomeChinesetraditionalfestivals.S: NewYear,MayDay,WomensDay,Children-AutumnaDaMidT: Youhavenamedmanyfestivals.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Andwhy?S:T:goodjob!Improudofyouforyouaresoweformed.Nowtherearesomepicturesaboutthesefestivals.Letstakealook.(PPT)Step2.Warmingup($2)T:Lookatthescreen.Thereissomebasicinformationaboutthefestivals.(PPT)FestivalsDateFestivalsDateNewYearJanuary1stTe

      3、achersDaySeptember10thInternationalWomensDayMarch8NationalDayOctober1stArborDayMarch12ththeSpringFestivalLunarNewYearInternationalLaborDayMay1stPureBrightnessDayAprilthefifthChineseYouthDayMay4th.DragonBoatFestivalthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthInternationalChildrensDayJune1stMid-AutumnFestivalthe5thdayofthe8thlunarmonthArmyDayAugust1stLanternFestivalthe15dayofthe1stlunarmonthStep3.Learnthenewwordsasfollows.($2)(PPT)starve:饥饿origin:起源ancestor:祖先Obon:盂兰盆节(日本)grave:坟墓;墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:纪念feas

      4、t:节日;盛宴skull:头骨dressup:打扮;盛装playatrickon:搞恶作剧award:奖品rooster:公鸡energetic:充满活力的carnival:狂欢节parade:游行1) Listentothetape,thestudentsreadafterit.2) Teacherbrieflyexplainstheusageofeachnewword.Step4.Scanning($2)(PPT)Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?1. Ancientfestivals2. FestivalsoftheDead3. FestivalstoHonorthePeople4. HarvestFestivals5. SpringFestivalsStep5.Skimming($2)1. Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.(PPT)Questions:(1) Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusua

      5、llyfor?(2) Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?(3) Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?(4) Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?(5) Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Answers:(1)Festivalsofthedeadareforhonoringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.(6) Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.(7) Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,car

      6、nivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(8) Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.(9) Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.2. Explainthelanguagepoints.(1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。Starve(v.)1) tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿;饿死E.g.Milli

      7、onsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2) )starveforsth;starvesbofsth:(causesbto)sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏E.g.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态E.g.Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。Starvation(n.):(U)sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨饿;饿死dieofstarvation饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资(2)orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。har

      8、m(n.):damage,injury损害;伤害1) doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人2) cometoharm:beinjuredphysically,mentallyormorally身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害,通常用于否定式E.g.Illgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。3) domoreharmthangood:haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利E.g.Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是弊大于利。harm(v.):causeharmto(sb/sth)损害或伤害某人/某事物E.g.Thiseventdidntharmhisreputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。(3)Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万

      9、圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源;由来,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式intheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任;信心;信仰。注意:belief通常用作不可数名词,当作可数名词时,词义略不同于用作不可数名词时religiousbeliefs宗教信仰有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。(4)Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighborshomestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dress(v.):toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣服。可作及物或不及物动词。dressup是动词词组,意思使是towearspecialclothesforfun,ortoputspecialclothesonsomeonedress(n.)1) Cgarmentforawomanorgirl,consistin

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