2022军队文职人员招聘-军队文职英语言文学考前拔高名师测验卷15（附答案解析）

1、2022军队文职人员招聘-军队文职英语言文学考前拔高名师测验卷（附答案解析）1. 问答题：小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论谁，只要你到巷里去踟躇一会，你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和萧杀。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷，家家有自己的一本哀乐帐一部兴衰史，可是重门叠户，讳莫如深，夕阳影里，野花闲草，燕子低飞，寻觅归家。只是一片澄明入水的气氛，净化一切，笼罩一切，使人忘忧。巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰嚷中的一带洞天幽静，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌的，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你。答案： 本题解析：The charm of the lane lies in its absolutely serenity. No matter who you are, if you loiter around in the lane for a while, your mind w

2、ill become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will experience a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern version of?Wu Yi Xiang,?a special residential area of nobility in the Jin Dynasty southeast of todays Nanjing, where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own cover-up story of joys and sorrows, and rise and decline. When

3、the sun is setting, swallows will fly low over wild flowers and grass on their way to their nests. The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.The lane is a safe haven for those struggling in the turbulent sea of humans to enjoy a sense of security. It is a heavenly abode in the midst of confusion. Unlike the erstwhile plank-paved path used exclusively by the imperial family for their vehicles to move on smoothly, the lane is a p

4、lace for the common people to roam about leisurely.Those who strive after fame and gain, and haggle over every penny, please go to the downtown area! Those who are sharp-tongued and quarrelsome, please go to the teahouse or restaurant! Those who love deafening gongs and drums as well as noisy wind and string instruments, please go to the opera house or theatre! Those who are given to profound meditation and a quiet life without worldly desires, welcome to the lane!2. 问答题：如买方所订船只到达装港后，卖方不能按买方所通知的

5、时间如期装船时，则空舱费及滞期费等一切费用和后果均由卖方负担。如船只因临时撤换、延期或退关等情况而未能及时通知卖方停止发货者，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期(如货物晚于船代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期)为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第16天起应由买方负担，除人力不可抗拒的情况外。但卖方仍负有载货船只到达装港后立即将货物装船之义务并担负费用及风险。前述各有关费用均凭原始单据核实支付。答案： 本题解析：Should the Sellers fail to load the goods within the time as notified by the Buyers, on board the vessel booked by the Buyers after its arrival at the port of shipment, all expenses such as dead freight, demurrage, etc., and consequences thereof shall be borne by the Sellers. Sho

6、uld the vessel be withdrawn or replaced or delayed eventually or the cargo be shut out etc., and the Sellers are not informed in good time to stop delivery, the calculation of loss for storage expenses and insurance premium thus sustained at the loading port shall be based on the loading date notified by the agent to the Sellers (or based on the date of the arrival of the cargo at the loading port in case the cargo should arrive there later than the notified loading date). The above-mentioned lo

7、ss to be calculated from the 16th day after expiry of the free storage time at port shall be borne by the Buyers with the exception of Force Majeure. However, the Sellers shall undertake to load the cargo immediately upon the carrying vessels arrival at the loading port at their own risks and expenses. The payment of the aforesaid expenses shall be effected against presentation of the original vouchers after being checked.3. 问答题：近几年掀起的“公务员热”使国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。自1995年国家公务员考试推行以来，报考公务员日渐升温，这两年更

8、是热得发烫。到现在，我国公务员人数达600万。中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的一项最新在线调查显示；73%以上的年轻人愿意当公务员。在17，330名调查对象中，约83%的人说，他们主要看重公务员工作稳定，医疗和养老都有保障。此外，55%的人说，当公务员能获得“切实利益”。去年，近100万人报考了国家公务员，而最后只有l万多人被录用。今年，“公务员热”继续升温。据中国青年报报道，由于10月16日晚报名人数太多，国家公务员报名网站不得不暂停运转，进行系统维护。通常情况下，很多职位都出现“几百人抢一个”的情况。如，今年中央办公厅秘书处的5个职位就吸引了3,880个人报考。报道说，总体上是50人“抢”一个职位。国家公务员之所以如此有诱惑力，不仅是因为收入稳定、医疗有保障，风险小、权力大、实惠多也是其中的重要原因。答案： 本题解析：In recent years, the huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive t

9、ests.The first exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people have signed up for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years. Now, there are 6 million public servants in China.The latest online survey, carried out by China Youth Daily and , found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 respondents, about 83 per cent said they were mainly attracted by the jobs stability, guaranteed health care and pension. Meanwhile, 55 per cent said it could bring practical profits.Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed. This year the stiff competition continued China Youth Daily reported that the national public servant application site was forced to close temporarily

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