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2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题80(附答案详解)
21页1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ( )her long effort.问题1选项A.justifyB.estifyC.rectifyD.verify【答案】A【解析】justify 证明是正当的/有理由的,替辩护;testify 作证,证明,证实;rectify 改正,精馏,整流;verify 核实,查证。句意:在确信结果会证明她的长期努力是值得的之前,她努力工作了。选项A 符合语境。2. 单选题Imagination and ( )of a manager will help make the business a success.问题1选项A.simplicityB.sophisticationC.innovationD.condescension【答案】C【解析】simplicity朴素,简易,天真;sophistication复杂,老于世故; innovation创新,革新;condescensi
2、on谦卑,屈尊。句意:经理的想象力和创新将有助于商业的成功。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题One of the peculiarities of the bazaar is that people dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area.问题1选项A.advantagesB.shortcomingsC.disparitiesD.characteristics【答案】D【解析】peculiarities意为特征,特质。advantages 优点,有利条件;shortcomings 缺点,短处;disparities不一致;characteristics 特性,特征。选项D与之意思相近。4. 单选题Americans feel that using someones words in a research paper without referencing them is tantamount to stealing.问题1选项A.necessaryB.unbelievableC.acceptableD.equiv
3、alent【答案】D【解析】句意:美国人认为,在研究论文中使用某人的话而不提及他们,就相当于是抄袭。tantamount意为“等于,相当于”。equivalent相等的,同意义的。选项D与之意思相近。5. 翻译题Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. (1)Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by different things. There is no longer any questi
4、on that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.(2) You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person, who had died in an accident. (3)They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control
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