牛津译林英语7B-Unit-5知识点梳理(DOC 5页)

1、牛津译林英语7B Unit 5知识点梳理Welcome to the unit1. Amazing things. 令人惊奇的东西。amazing/ amazed an amazing thing feel amazedexciting/ excited interesting/ interested-ed 结尾的形容词一般指“人”；-ing 结尾的形容词一般指“物”。be amazed at.对好奇We are amazed at the amazing things.我们对奇妙的东西好奇。be amazed to do sth 2. aUFO ausual book一本平常的书/an umbrella anunusual book一本不寻常的书2. come on加油，得了吧试试吧；行啊；来吧表示请求、鼓励、劝说、挑战对方等快点用来催促别人动作快点加油用于体育体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员Come on! Dont cry like a child Come on, or we will be late. 4. one 代词- ones(pl.)5. look at its bright

2、lights light blue a light bag moonlight6. fun/ interesting facts in fact have fun fun - funny tell funny jokes .7. fish鱼 （单复同形）.eg. My father caughtafishin the river yesterday.我的爸爸昨天在河里抓了一条鱼。.Fishsleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 fish鱼肉（不可数）8.with+ n. + adj.withtheir eyesopen/closed眼睛睁着/ 眼睛闭着I like to sleep with the window closed.我喜欢关着窗户睡觉。9. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同的大小，但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。(1) birth名词，为“出生，诞生”。at birth在出生时；give b

3、irth to生（小孩），产生；by birth 生来，天生 frombirth自出生以来 birth - born . eg. I was born on 27 May, 1978.拓展birth的派生词有：birthday名词，意为“生日”；birthplace名词，意为“诞生地”(2) stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情。stop动词，表示“停止，停下”拓展stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做某事”，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。(3) same 同一的，相同的 前面一般带有冠词the，其后的名词用单数。thesamesize同样的尺寸. Thesameto you.你也是。 Thank you all thesame.同样感谢你。.thesameas和相同be different from和不同10. The Sun is about 1,300,000 timeslargerthanthe Earth.太阳大约比地球大1300000倍。(1) times名词，意为“复(用于比较)倍”，常用于进行比较的固定句型中。拓展times作名

4、词，还可表示“时代”提醒time一词多义 次、次数， 可数名词；时间，不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few修饰，而用much，little或a little修饰be +比较级+than times larger than= as big as I amolderthan you.我比你年长。I am3 yearsolder than you.我比你大三岁。(2) earth名词，意为“地球”，一般和the连用，可以大写或小写，但单独使用时一定要大写。固定短语on (the) Earth在地球上， 究竟 12. There are no bones in the back of elephants feet only fat.fat 不可数名词 脂肪、肥肉 形容词 肥胖的 同义词 heavy 反义词 thin no= not any lose fat(n.) fat (adj.) foodThere arenobones. = Therearentanybones.没有骨头。Thereisnowater in the bottle. = Thereisntany water i

5、n the bottle.瓶子里没有水。Thereisnothingwrong with the computer. = Thereisntanythingwrongwith the computer. 电脑没有坏。13.Do you know any fun facts about the world, Amy? Amy，你知道一些有关于世界的有趣事实吗？fact名词，表示“事实”，复数为facts14. back的用法in the back of the elephantsfeet(n.)在大象的脚背上at the back of(n.)在的后面- in the front ofgive the book back to the library(adv.)将这本书还给图书馆go back home(adv.)回家call me back(adv.)给我回电话the back wall(adj.)后墙15.Isnt that amazing?(反问句)难道那不是很奇妙吗？Reading1. as usual “照例；像往常一样”，an unusual thing 副词usuallyu

6、sual形容词，意为“通常的，平常的” 反义词为unusual2. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.突然，他们听见来自树后灌木丛中的耳语声。suddenly副词，意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开拓展suddenly的形容词为sudden（突然的；出乎意料的）听 hear 强调听到的结果或内容 listen 强调听的过程 后面一般接to sound 听起来，系动词 + adjsound, noise, voice, whisper3. They turned around but saw nothing.他们环顾四周但是什么也没看见。turn around转身 turn on/ off/ up/ down/ into/ left/ right4. They sawnothing. = They didntseeanything.5. reply to / answer me repliedreply为动词，意为“答复，回答”，固定短语reply to(答复.)，相

7、当于answer。做名词，不做答复6.“Thats strange,” the two girls were very afraid.Strange adj 奇怪的，陌生的 对某人/某物感到陌生 Stranger陌生人 be afraid of sth.be afraid ofdoingsth.=be afraidto dosth.7. leave the park quickly/ fast快速离开公园 left(1) leave sp.离开某地；leave(.)for sp.动身去某地(2) quickly副词，意为“迅速地，飞快地”，反义词为slowly（缓慢地），形容词为quick（快的，迅速的）8. on their wayhomeadv.在他们回家的路上. on the waytotheirhomesn.在去他们家的路上 one ones way (to) the way to do sth. in this way9.What happened?怎么了？What happened to you ?happen 发生 同义词 take place happen强调偶然发生

8、take place为有步骤、有目的、有计划的发生sth+ happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事sth+happen to + sb某人出了某事（常指不好事发生在某人身上）sb. + happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 10.be locked (adj.) lock (v.) the door with a key11. tell sb sth.eg. tell him everything告诉他一切tell sb about sth tell me allaboutit告诉我有关它的一切tell sb (not)todosth.tell usnot to talkin class告诉我们课上不要讲话12.fit (v.) any of the doors keep fit (adj.) fit me very well13.put the key into the door = use a key to open the door = open the door with a key14 wonder= want to knowWonder aabout.表示“对.感到疑惑，对.感到新奇”15 look for= search for= hunt for 固定短语search sp./sb.表示“搜查某地/搜某人的身”；search sp. for sb./sth.表示“到某处搜寻某人/某物”，相当于look for sb./sth. in/at/on sp.固定短语search for sb./sth.搜寻/ 搜索某人/某物，相当于look for 16“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.“在这里”Andy自言自语道。 Here it is. Here comes the bus

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