45个基本介词地用法

1、word45个根本介词的用法1、aboutprep 1在到处，在各处 here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room.2在附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office. 3关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI dont know what you are talking about. adv 1大约 close to eg: We left there about 10 oclock. It costs about 500 dollars. 2到处，各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.3在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)1arrange (aboutsth)安排关于某事2argue

2、 (aboutsth)讨论某事3ask (aboutsth) 询问关于某事4boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘.5care (about sb/sth)关心,对感兴趣6chat(about sth) 谈论某事7plain(aboutsb/sth) 抱怨8dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物9go (about sth)着手做.；从事.10hear (aboutsth)听说.11know(about sth) 了解.12learn (about sth)得知某事13put (aboutsth)散布谣言等14quarrel (aboutsth)为.争吵15see (aboutsth)负责处理.16talk(aboutsth) 谈论.17think (aboutsth)考虑.18warn sb (about sth)告诫某人关于某事19wonder(aboutsb/sth)对. 好奇20worry(aboutsb/sth) 对.担心二、名词+(about+名词)1concern (about sb/sth)对的关心/关怀2curiosity (about sb/

3、sth)对的好奇3doubt (aboutsb/sth)对的怀疑4ethusiasm (about sth)对的热情5information (aboutsb/sth) 关于的信息6remark (aboutsth) 对的评论7opinion (about sth)对的意见8view (aboutsb/sth)对.的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)1be angry(aboutsth)为而生气2be anxious(aboutsth)为忧虑3be careful(aboutsth)当心4be cautious (about sth) 谨防.；对.持慎重态度5be certain(aboutsth)确信关于某事6be curious (aboutsth)对感到好奇7be disappointed(about sth)对感到失望8be excited(aboutsth)对感到兴奋9be glad/happy(aboutsth)对感到高兴10be hopeful(aboutsth)对抱有希望11be crazy/mad/wild(about sth)对痴狂；酷爱某事（12） be

4、nervous(about sth)为感到不安/因.感到紧X13be optimistic/positive (about sth)对.是积极乐观的14be particular (aboutsb/sth) 对. 讲究，挑剔15be sad(aboutsth)为而难过16be serious(aboutsth)对认真17be sorry (about sth) 对.抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about1sth e about某事发生2sth getabout 某事尤指消息等传开3sb turn about 某人转身4sb wanderabout某人徘徊，游荡5sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方【引申含义】prep.1在上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.2数目大于/重量超过/价格能力、地位高于more than sth.; greater in number,levelor age than sb./sth.eg:

5、There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.（3） 重要性或质量超过、胜过 of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. 4声音超过 louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldnt hear her above the noise of the traffic. 5不至于，不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do sth eg. She is above suspicion. 【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)1live ( above ones ine) 入不敷出地生活2putA(aboveB)把A看得比B更重要3rise (abovesth) 克制.,不受.的影响4talk (aboveones head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)1be(aboveonesel

6、f) 兴高采烈= be in ones high spirit2be (above ones head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】prep.1穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road.2在.对面on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.3交叉crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.4在.各处，遍与.everywhere eg. The opinion is mon across the university. 【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)1A e(across B) A偶遇B2A cut(across B)A走B捷径；A打断B3A go(acrossB)A穿过B4Aput(acrossB)A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸5A run(acr

7、ossB)A横穿B；A偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后强调顺序【引申含义】prep（1） 在之后 时间顺序、空间顺序later than sth; following sth in timeeg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.（2） 在后面，仅次于按重要性next to the following eg. Your name es after mine in the list. （3） 与对照、比照in contrast to sth eg. It was cool after the heat outside. （4） 照着的样子following the example of sb/sth eg: Read the sentence after me, please.adv后来、以后later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown. The prince and princess lived happily ever after

8、. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配一、 名词+动词+(after+名词)1A chase (after B) A追赶/追求B2A go (afterB)A追逐B.3A look (afterB) A照顾B.4A model (afterB) A 以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B5Aname(after B)A用B作名字.6A run(after B)A追求/追赶/追逐B.7Asearch(afterB)A研究B.8Asee(after B)A照顾B9A seek(afterB)A寻找B.10Atake(afterB)A与B相像.二、after+名词1(afterawhile)过了一会，不久2(after all)毕竟；终究3(afterones own heart) 正合.的心意；5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对【引申含义】 prep1碰着、靠着touching, close to or hitting sb/stheg: She was leaning against a tree.2反对opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.3预防in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money against a rainy day.未雨绸缪4违反违反法律、制度 eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.5不利于not to the advantage or favor of sb./stheg: What he said is against him.6

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