【英语】虚拟语气专题复习

1、【英语】虚拟语气专题复习一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。2The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that

2、people _ to work by subway or by bus.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。3I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.AspreadBspreadingCto spreadDwill spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should

3、+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。4She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad doneBwould doCdidDshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此

4、处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。5_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。6Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould beBwereCwould have beenDhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我

5、相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。7Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut forBIf it were not forCBut thatDUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。8 If my mother _ I get a

6、 grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。9If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。10If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。11 If I _ you ,

7、 I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。12If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般

8、过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C13-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。14If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt beBwere, wouldntCwas, wont beDam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，

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