2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature练习（含解析）重庆大学版选修6

1、Unit 5The power of nature.单项填空1That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.AreducingBto reduceCreduced Dreduce解析考查非谓语动词。the only way有两个定语，一个是定语从句we can imagine，另一个是to reduce.不定式作定语修饰the only way。答案B2_？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address解析考查口语交际。答句句意：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就好。根据句意可知B项正确。答案B3You cant _ him in

2、the knowledge of wild plants.Afit BmatchCsuit Dget解析句意：在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。fit，match，suit，get这几个词中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与相配”。答案B4My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient解析anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。答案A5We dont want to_ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.Aconsider BpickCrefer Dappoint解析句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；

3、appoint委派，任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意可知答案。答案D6The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.Aforce BenergyCeffort Dpossibility解析make every effort“尽一切努力”。句意：营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。答案C7Mary had taken_to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.Aefforts BpainsCattempts Dendeavours解析take pains to do sth.“下苦功夫做某事”。句意：玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。答案B8If you want to _ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake much of yourself Bmake the w

4、ay outCmake you out Dmake your way解析根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。make ones way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb.重视；make sth.out看清；辨认清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。答案D9Over the past 20 years，the Internet helped change our world in_way or another for the better.Aany BoneCevery Deither解析考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”。答案B10To avoid becoming fat，Im trying to_the childrens diet a little.Aform BvaryCassess Dsuit解析vary是动词“变化，改变”。句意：为了避免增肥，我试着改变孩子的饮食。答案B11The two books have almost nothing in comm

5、on；they_greatly from each other.Avary BdifferCchange Dtell解析vary与change表示“变化，改变”；differ from表示“与不同”；tell from表示“把与区分开来”。答案B12I appreciate your hard work，but I cannot have a _ that youll surely get promoted.Atrust BbeliefCfaith Dguarantee解析guarantee“保证，确保”。句意：我很欣赏你的勤奋工作，但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。答案D13He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apaniced BpanickedCto panic Dpanicking解析句意：他惊慌起来，赶快跑到安全的地方。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能选的。答案B14They appointed him _ Ambassador _ the United Nations.Ato

6、be；of Bas；toCto；in Dto；to解析第一个空可为to be或as，但第二个空必须是of，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。故选A项。答案A15It is all agreed that a good education doesnt_ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCdepend Dswear解析句意：大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。guarantee 保证。B项，结果，导致；C项，依靠，依赖；D项，发誓；这三项都不符合句意。答案A.完形填空Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_

7、burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_8_there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small ef

8、fort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so_13_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more.It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeingBcrying outCwatchingDlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2A.struggleBcryCyellDtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap

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