高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit13people教师用书北师大版必修

1、Unit 13People(对应学生用书第91页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1weaknessn弱点，缺陷2gainvt.获得；增加3passiveadj.被动的，消极的4previousadj.以前的，过去的5positiveadj.积极的6lawyern.律师7connectionn.联系；连接8giftedadj.有天赋的9deservevt.应得，值得10failuren.失败11entirelyadv.完全地12independentadj.独立的13faultn.错误；缺点14gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的15shortcomingn.缺点，短处16assessmentn.评估17emergencyn.紧急情况18accuratelyadv.精确地19embassyn.大使馆20athleticadj.喜爱运动的21independencen.独立22astronomyn.天文学23allergicadj.过敏的.派生单词能辨别1strongadj.强壮的 strengthn.长处，优势 strengthenv.加强2concentratevi.集中(思想

2、、注意力等) concentrationn.专心3associatevt.联想，联系 associationn.联想；协会4expressv.表达 adj.特快的 n.快递 expressionn.表情；词语 expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的5describev.描述 descriptionn.描述6predictvt.预言，预测 predictionn.预测，预告 predictorn.预言家7satisfyv.使满足 satisfactionn.满意 satisfactoryadj.令人满意的 satisfiedadj.满意的8reliefn.减轻，宽慰 relievev.减轻；解除；缓和9anxietyn.忧虑，担心 anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦急的10accountn.(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明 accountantn.会计；会计师11devotevt.献身于；专心致志于 devotionn.专心；奉献12appropriateadj.合适的；适当的 appropriatelyadv.适当地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The pu

3、blication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏高考)2It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国卷)3To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study.4They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.5This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself.6There has always bee

4、n a close association(associate) between these two schools.7As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.(predict)8Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)9The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)10He expressed in his express

5、ive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)拓展联想“词中词”法帮你记serve deserve值得ant distant遥远的have behave表现arm harm伤害plain explain解释star starve挨饿end tend趋向不要“不安或烦恼”botherdisturbtroubleannoyirritateupset“获得”动词集锦gainwinacquireobtainearnget由anxious想到的angry愤怒的，气愤的eager急切的，渴望的depressed意志消沉的surprised惊讶的bored无聊的；烦人的ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come up with提出，想出2concentrate on集中于；专注于3talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事4draw up起草5be popular with.受

6、欢迎6on the other hand另一方面7in terms of就而言；从某个角度上看8accuse sb. of.控告某人9react to对作出反应10cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事11be devoted to奉献；致力于12compared to和比较起来13be willing to do sth.愿意做某事14end up结果为；以结束15deal with处理，对付16to be honest说实话17glare at怒视.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津高考)2To be honest，I dont like chatting with her at all.3The poor woman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.4Compared to my father，I was very l

7、ucky.5How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished?6The meeting will deal with these problems，which will benefit parents a lot.7Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.8In terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.9Seeing these photos，I cant help thinking of my happy childhood.10With so much noise outside，I cant concentrate on my homework.11If you want to make rapid progress，draw up your own study plan and put it into practice.12How d

8、o you react to this modern artists paintings?拓展联想“集中精力”短语大全concentrate on集中于focus on集中于be lost in埋头于be buried in专心于be absorbed in全神贯注于fix ones mind on把注意力集中在be devoted to专心于“v.sb.ofsth.”短语大团圆accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事cure sb. of sth.治好某人某病remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事“说服”短语清单talk/argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事talk/argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.it作形式主语It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.1.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.2.there is little/no doubt that.“毫无疑问”On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with

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