2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷24

1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Wealthy people sometimes feel a（）to steal things they can easily afford to buy.问题1选项A.priorityB.compulsionC.privilegeD.repulsion【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。priority优先；compulsion冲动；privilege特权；repulsion排斥，厌恶。句意：富人有时会有一种冲动，想要偷一些他们很容易买得起的东西。选项B符合原文。2. 单选题Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can（）attack their trainer.问题1选项A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.reluctantlyD.subsequently【答案】A【解析】词义辨折题。Unexpectedly意外地,出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌恶地；subsequently

2、随后,后来。句意：尽管马戏团里的老虎已经被驯服，却能出人意料地攻击它们的驯兽师。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题The notes above were set down for a lecture in 1967, and I find myself now making a few changes to bring them up to date, none of much consequence.（1）I see the case now, there is one point these old notes seem to be driving（2）which never quite gets articulated but which（3）a lot for me these days. It seems（4）, in fact; and especially so perhaps in view of the present condition of American poetry. Far more than the reality of the scene, which I

3、 nonetheless highly prize, I would call（5）now to the absolute purity of style achieved in this little masterpiece, and effortlessly achieved,（6）to be equaled even by Williams. Other poems by Williams - certainly poems by other poets are much richer（7）what they encompass;（8）vision is deeper and the character of the poet stands as a more affecting human presence. Often enough the language is more（9）. But this poem is perfectly said. Lean, streamlined; and there is（10）extra, no excrescence, no exce

4、ss, no showing off; nor indeed any shortcoming whatever. We have（11）we see; we have it exactly Art can aspire higher and no doubt, at times, should.（12）not always. I think of Wang Wei: the Chinese effect in general, here（13）. I begin to understand how a critic like Winters can argue that the brief lyric may be greater than a complete tragedy,lyric can hope for perfection, a(n)（15）wholeness and unity. One of Williams many admirers has written（16）“Between Walls” that since “there is no living thin

5、g in the poem - just a mockery of the color of growing plants - the feeling of the poem is . sterile and airless.” But this opinion can only be the result of an absurd prejudice, probably got up out of some all（17）simple understanding of the organic and the natural. There is no mockery in this green: imitation, yes, and, one might（18）suggest, a certain pathos and bravery in the imitation. There is more to（19）than that, but there is, just glintingly, that. Meanwhile we do have also, thanking the

6、muse of reality, pieces of a broken bottle, the real thing, as good as（20）green leaf here.问题1选项A.AsB.ThoughC.AndD.Because问题2选项A.toB.throughC.inD.at问题3选项A.acknowledgesB.calculatesC.makesD.counts问题4选项A.crucialB.impossibleC.mediocreD.unnecessary问题5选项A.forthB.mindC.attentionD.back问题6选项A.alreadyB.rarelyC.surelyD.actually问题7选项A.onB.toC.inD.from问题8选项A.theirB.itsC.whoseD.its问题9选项A.vulgarB.virtuousC.brilliantD.favorable问题10选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题11选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.and问题12选项A.

7、SoB.ButC.ThusD.For问题13选项A.naturalizedB.socializedC.sympathizedD.philosophized问题14选项A.as long asB.lestC.sinceD.while问题15选项A.unflawedB.mistakenC.fragmentedD.far-fetched问题16选项A.offB.forC.inD.of问题17选项A.littleB.muchC.veryD.too问题18选项A.evenB.yetC.howeverD.nevertheless问题19选项A.itB.themC.thoseD.these问题20选项A.manyB.muchC.someD.any【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:A第10题:C第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:C第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）连词辨析题。根据句意：正如我现在看到的情况.选项A符合句意。（2）固定搭配。drive at用意所在。句意：这些旧笔

8、记的用意似乎没有很清晰地被表达出来。（3）词意辨析题。acknowledge承认、答谢；calculate计算、推测；make使得；count有价值、计算。这里指它们对我很有价值。选项D符合句意。（4）词意辨析题。crucial关键的；impossible不可能的；mediocre普通的；unnecessary不必要的。原文指这些笔记看起来很普通。（5）固定搭配。call attention to唤起注意。本文指呼吁大家关注这篇杰作淳朴的风格。（6）词意辨析题。rarely很少地、难得。本文指很少有人能够写出如此绝对风格淳朴的诗歌。（7）介词搭配。rich in在.方面很丰富。本文指他们诗歌所包含的内容要丰富得多。（8）代词辨析题。their指前面提到的 Williams和其他诗人。（9）词意辨析题。vulgar通俗的；virtuous善良的；brilliant杰出的；favorable喜爱的。这里指语言通俗易懂。选项A符合原文。（10）代词辨析题。根据下文“no excrescence, no excess, no showing off.”可知填空处应填入表否定的代词，只有选项C符合句意。（11）分析句子结构可知，缺少see的宾语。选项what符合句意。（12）连词辨析题。根据上下文：毫无疑问，有时也应该如此， ，并不总是如此。由此可知，这里应填入but表转折。（13）动词辨析题。naturalized移植、归化；socialized社会化；sympathized同情、支持；philosophized 使哲学化、理性地思考。根据下文的“tragedy”可知选项C符合原文。（14）考查逻辑连接词。根据原文：一首简洁的抒情诗的内涵会大于一首完整的悲情诗的内涵，因为抒情诗有更完美的期待。上下文存在因果关系，since表原因。（15）词意辨析题。unflawed完美无缺的；mistaken被误解的；fragmented支离破

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