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英国文学选读简答题
2页1、1. What are Shakespeares achievements?a. Shakespeare represented the trend of history in giving voice to de desires and aspirations of the people.b. Shakespeares humanism: more important than his historical sense of his time, Shakespeare in his plays reflects the spirit of his age.c. Shakespeares characterization: Shakespeare was most successful in his characterization. In his plays he described a great number of characters.d. Shakespeares originality: Shakespeare drew most of his materials from
2、 sources that were known to his audience. But his plays are original because he instilled into the old materials a new spirit that gives new life to his plays.e. Shakespeare as a great poet: Shakespeare was not only a great dramatist, but also a great poet. Apart from his sonnets and long poems, his dramas are poetry.f. Shakespeare as master of the English language.2. What are the basic characteristics of ballads?a. The beginning is often abrupt.b. There are strong dramatic elements.c. The story
3、 is often told through dialogue and action.d. The theme is often tragic, though there are a number of comic ballads.e. The ballad meter is used.3. How do you interpret Humanism?With the spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appeared a number of humanist scholars who took great interest in the welfare of human beings. According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an after life. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their i
4、ntellectual and emotional life. In religion they demanded the reformation of the church, in art and literature, instead of singing praise to God, they sang in praise of man and of the pursuit of happiness in this life. Humanism shattered the shackles of spiritual bondage of mans mind by the Roman Catholic Church and opened his eyes to “a brave new world” in front of him.4. How do you sum up the characteristics of Neo-Classicism?a. People emphasized reason rather than emotion, form rather than co
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