More than与more … than的用法及翻译

1、more than与more七han短语在英语中使用得十分广泛。但其用法和意 义并不简单，一不留神就可能用错。因为more than与more than除了具备 其基本用法外，还有些特殊用法。理解和翻译时要特别小心，不能一看到more than就简单地按照字面上的意思将其理解为“比更”或“超过”等， 而是要根据上下文找出more than短语的确切含义，只有这样才不至于贻笑大 方。morethan 相当于一个形容词或副词短语，在句中作定语或状语，修饰其后 的动词、副词、数词或名词等。一. more than 的用法1. more than后跟数词，相当于over，翻译成“多、超过”等，强调某物数量上超出某一范围。More than 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 地震 中有一千五百多人遇难。I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far. 到目前 为止，我已收集了300多张邮票。Ive known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多 年了

2、。Their college enrolled more than five hundred new students this year. 他们学院今年招收了五百多名新生。2. more than后跟名词或动名词，相当于over, not just, not only， 表 示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。例如：She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend.他不只是教师， 她还是我们的朋友。Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。Wood is used for more than building. 木头不仅仅用于建筑。Blood is much more than the simple fluid it seems to be. 血液不仅 仅是一种外表似乎简单的液体。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是旅游 观光。I like autumn more than summer. 我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。He is more

3、than a soldier. He is simply a hero.他岂止是个战士，简 直是个英雄。注：more than one意为“不止一个，若用作主语，谓语用单数；more + 复数名词+than one做主语时，谓语用复数。例如：More than one teacher has been to Australia in this college. 这所 学院的教师中，不止一人去过澳大利亚。More ships than one were damaged in the storm. 不止一艘轮船在这次 暴风雨中受损。More than one book has been translated into foreign languages. 不 止一本书被译成了外语。More than one student likes to play football after school. 不止一 个学生喜欢放学后踢足球。3. more than后跟动词、形容词、副词、或介词，相当于very, much, not only, especially，表示“不仅、十分、非常、很、更加、非

4、但等。例如：She was dressed more than simply. 她的穿着简朴得近乎寒酸。You have already more than repaid me.你回报我的已大大超过我对你的 帮助。Youmustbemorethancarefulwiththeprecisioninstrumentsindoing experiments. 做实验时对精密仪器你要十分小心。Her performance was more than good; its perfect. 她的表演十分精 彩，简直就是完美无缺。I was more than surprised; I was astonished. 我不是一般的吃惊，而 是震惊。She speaks French more than fluently. 她法语讲得十分流利。The teacher was more than pleased with what yoU ve said. 老师对你 的回答非常满意。Im more than glad to hear the good news. 听到这个好消息，我非常 高兴。He

5、more than kept his promise. 他严格遵守自己的诺言。4. more than后跟从句，相当于not only, over等，表示“不仅仅是、超过、难以、，简直不能等，从句中常用can或could。例如：The hurt and pain were more than he could s t an d .他无法承受那些伤 害和痛苦。The cold was more t han the children could bear.天气冷得孩子们受不。How he manages to live is more than I can tell.他是如何生活的，我 猜不透。Its more than flesh and blood can bear. 此非血肉之躯所能忍受。二. more than的否定结构more than的否定结构是no more than和not more than,但两者意义和用 法各不相同。no more than后跟名词或数词，相当于only,表示“仅仅、只有， 含有嫌少的感情色彩；而not more than后跟名词或数词，相当于at m

6、ost, no less than，表示“至多、不超过”，不含嫌少的感情色彩。例如：We ve learned no more than 9 lessons this term.本学期我们只学了 9课课文。（含有嫌少的感情色彩）We haven t learned more than 9 lessons this term.本学期我们至多 学了9课课文。（客观叙述，不含嫌少的感情色彩）There were not more than 70 students in the classroom then. 当时教 室里至多有70个学生。We haven t studied more than 3 English books.我们至多学了 3 本英 语书。He has no more than 5 pounds. 他只有5英镑。The theatre was no more than a painted barn. 所谓戏院，不过是一个 刷了漆的仓库而已。三. morethan的用法1. morethan的基本用法在morethan结构中，more是much或many的比较级，修饰形容词、副

7、 词、介词、动词或名词，相当于greater, in a greater degree，表示“比更”，其前可以受 a lot, much, many, far, by far, a little, a bit, still 等修饰，比较的两部分并不要求用完全相同的词类。例如：Sound travels much more slowly than light.声音比光的传播慢得多。You get more tired when you lift a heavy load than a light one挑 东西多比挑东西少累人。Iron is more useful than gold.铁比金子更有用。The emperor cares more for new clothes than for anything else皇 帝喜欢新衣服胜过其它任何东西。She is more of a poet than he is. 她比他更有诗人气质。2. morethan的特殊用法2.1 morethan后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词等，一般情况下，要求 more后部分和than后部分词类相同，但

8、偶尔也有例外。表示“与其说不如 说、是 不是、是 更是、有 无 等。例如：Heismoredeadthanalive. 与其说他还活在人世，不如说他是行尸走肉。She is more shy than unsocial. 她是害羞而不是不爱交际。George is more intelligent than aggressive.与其说乔治言语放肆，不 如说他聪颖过人。John is more daring than quick-witted.与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说 他胆大妄为。She is more a singer than an actress.与其说她是个演员，不如说是个 歌唱家。The boy is more diligent than clever.与其说这男孩聪明，不如说他勤 奋。Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness.狗叫主要是因为习惯，而 不是生性凶狂。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起 来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。It w

9、as more a cross-examination than an interview. 与其说这是一次 面试，不如说是审讯。The child was more frightened than hurt.这孩子没受什么伤，只是受 到了惊吓。It s even more a poem than a picture.与其说它是一幅画，不如说是 一首诗。He is more slow than careful. 与其说他办事认真，不如说他反应迟钝。I was dumb more with fright than cold.我全身麻木不是冻的，而是因 为恐惧。A mob is influenced more on impulse than by reason.乌合之众的行为 不受理智的控制而是冲动的后果。注：有时morethan后的可数名词用作抽象名词，不加任何冠词。例 如：He is more knave than fool.与其说他愚蠢无能，不如说他厚颜无耻。（二He is more of a knave than a fool.）She is more mother than wife.她是一位妻子，但更是一位母亲。（她算 得上是良母，但不是贤妻。）He was more friend than servant to me.与其说他是我的仆人，不如说 他是我的朋友。more +形容词/副词+ than，表示“与其说，不如说”，其中 形容词或副词即使是单音节词或双音节词，也不能用其比较级。例如：Tom was more good than bad.与其说汤姆坏，不如说他好。Tom was better than worse. （此句不成立）2.2 morethan后跟从句，than在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“难以”或“比多”。例如：I want more bo

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