2017年高考动词短语必备含例句

1、一重点短语辨析Aact短语：act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。add1.add to 把加到例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added

2、 up to no more than one year.4.add up 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110. agree1.agree to do sth同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice The climate here doesnt agree with me3.agree on意见一致,就达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money2.ask sbto do sth要某人做某事例：ask sbfor sth向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.

3、4.ask sb along邀请作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：Its not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didnt appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对狂热 例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2be married to 与结婚例：Jack was married to Rose. 3be tired of （=be

4、 fed up with = be bored with）对厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be interested in 对感兴趣5be absorbe in 全神贯注于例：He was absorbe in his job.6be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engag

5、ed in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做例：The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 愿意做/对满意19be up to应由，轮到例：Its

6、 up to her to answer the question20be meantintended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21be connected with与有联系例：He was also connected with the government22be crazy about对狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop23. be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名 be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知break1break out爆发例：The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncles bedroo

7、m and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union I should break away from such habits.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解例：We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down All our plans have broken down.6break through突破例：The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝例：Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散;散会例：The police broke up the crowd After midni

8、ght ,the party broken up.9.broken English蹩脚英语 bring1.bring about引起，造成;实现例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents. She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.2.bring down使倒下：+price降价例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把引进来；吸收例：The sale brought in over 200yuan. They also brought in some words from their own languages。 4.bring on 引起；使提高，使长得更快例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.5.bring up抚养;呕吐例：He was brought up by his uncle. He was so ill that he brougt up everything.6.bring forward提出；提前例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting. They have brought the meeting forward to next week.7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；例：Her singing brings back memories of my motherBlow1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees 2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；例：A lot of dust has blown inYou must clear it away3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；例：I had my hat blown off by

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