2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第122期

1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness instructors, voice teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists（精神科医生）and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with problems. But now there is a rapidly growing kind of careersome professionals do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at a crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to provide their employees with opportunities for advancement are

2、 turning to them for help.This new style of life coaches also includes enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experience in business, sports or psychotherapy（心理疗法）to help others make critical life decisions. The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Shortly thereafter, Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends & Influence People came out in 1936, which is a popular book about self-development.The life coaches ofte

3、n give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”. Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to make what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal trainer for ones career and life outside work. Lakhanis coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are not successfulincluding struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professio

4、ns” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, who is trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach. The existence of these slick（虚有其表的）promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?2、What does the underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 1 mean?3、What can we learn from the passage?4、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?5、What is the attitu

5、de of other people in helping professions towards life coaches?问题1选项A.Working Yourself HappyB.Life Coaches: Help You with Tough DecisionsC.How to Cope with Daily LifeD.The Life-coaching Movement问题2选项A.The career counselor who teaches skills.B.The fitness instructor who teaches us lessons.C.The professional who helps us cope with daily life.D.The specialist who helps us solve psychological problems.问题3选项A.An enthusiastic writer who is good at psychology may become a life coach.B.One persons succe

6、ss story must change other peoples lives for the better.C.A sports coachs job is the same as a fitness instructors.D.Only a trained person can call himself a life coach.问题4选项A.A person who needs to make a significant decision in his life can turn to a life coach.B.The book How to Win Friends & Influence People appeared in the nineteenth century.C.Lakhanis coaching firm doesnt help those single mothers.D.Life coaches can help the government to solve many problems.问题5选项A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Neu

7、tral.D.Disapproving.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】下列哪一项是本文的最佳标题？A. 使你自己高兴B. 人生教练：帮助你做出艰难的决定C. 如何应对日常生活D. 人生指导运动【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，根据文章首段中的“Now there is a rapidly growing kind of careersome professionals do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a life coach.”可知，现如今有一种快速发展的职业人生教练。本文主要是围绕着“人生教练”来展开论述的，在后文中提到了人生教练用自己的经验来帮助人们，以及关于人生教练的争议。由此可知，B选项最适合作为本文标题，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不能概括文章主要内容。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第一段中的划线短语“life coach”是什么意思？A. 教授技能的职业顾问B. 给我们上课的健身教练C. 帮助我们应对日常生

8、活的专家D. 帮助我们解决心理问题的专家【解题思路】本题为词语理解题，可根据“life coach”所在的句子及其后的“She or he is called a life coach. People who are at a crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to provide their employees with opportunities for advancement are turning to them for help.”可知，处在人生重大抉择关头的人们，以及想要为员工提供晋升机会的公司，都在向人生教练寻求帮助。由此可推知，“人生教练”指的是一些帮助人们应对日常生活的专业人士，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】从本文我们可以学到什么？A. 一位热心的、擅长心理学的作家可能成为一名人生教练。B. 一个人的成功故事必须让其他人的生活变得更好。C. 一个体育教练的工作与一个健身教练的工作相同。D. 只有一个被训练过的人可以称他自己为人生教练。

9、【解题思路】本题可根据第二段中的“This new style of life coaches also includes enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experience in business, sports or psychotherapy to help others make critical life decisions.”可知，人生教练包括热心的演说家或作家，他们可以用自己在某些方面的经验来帮助他人做出关键的人生决定，因此A选项正确，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】根据最后一段中的“They say that anyone, who is trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach.”，排除D选项；B选项说法过于绝对；C选项文中并未提及。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，下列哪一项陈述是正确的？A. 一个需要做出重大人生决定的人会求助于人生教练。B. 人性的弱点这本书出版于19世纪。C. 拉哈尼的培训公司不帮助那些单身母亲。D. 人生教练能够帮助政府解决许多问题。【解题思路】本题可根据第一段的末尾“People who are at a crossroads in their lives are turning to them for help.”可知，处在人生重大抉择关头的人们，即需要做出重大人生决定的人，会求助于人生教练，所以A选项正确，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】根据第二段最后一句“Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends

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