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2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第118期
18页1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Human beings spend a lot of time trying to figure out what will make them happy, but not nearly enough time trying to( )the happiness they already have.问题1选项A.hang on toB.put up withC.look down onD.go in for【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。hang on to意为“紧紧握住”;put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;look down on意为“看不起,轻视”;go in for意为“从事”。句意:人类花了很多时间试图找出什么会使他们快乐,但却没有足够的时间去尝试把握他们已经拥有的幸福。2. 翻译题Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese.Rationally, we know that reading is
2、the foundation stone of all education, and therefore an essential underpinning of the knowledge economy. So reading is-or should bean aspect of public policy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure. Books can help create and reinforce our sense of self.If reading were to decline significantly, it would change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for solitary ref
3、lection and creative thought, we will be diminished. Technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the ability, offered by devices like e-readers, smart phones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity.【答案】从理性角度来讲,我们知道阅读是一切教育的基石,因此是知识经济的基本支撑。所以阅读是或者应当是公共政策的一个方面。但也许更重要的是它作为个人发展和快乐之旅的起点的情感作用。书籍可以帮助创造和加强我们的自我意识。如果阅读能力显著下降,人类的天性也会发生变化。如果我们将来不再被自我反思和创造性的思想所束缚,我们将会逐渐消失。技术提出的解决方案与挑战一样多:每关上一扇门,另一扇门就会打开。因此,由阅
4、读器、智能手机和平板电脑等设备提供的功能,可以实现将整个图书馆放在手中的绝好机会。3. 单选题Trying military wrongdoers may annoy the armed forces, and ( )a fresh conflict.问题1选项A.proliferateB.provokeC.nurtureD.proclaim【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。proliferate意为“激增,猛增”;provoke意为“激起,挑起”;nurture意为“养育”;proclaim意为“宣告,公布”。句意:尝试军事犯罪的不法分子可能会打乱军事力量,从而激起新的矛盾。4. 翻译题A study suggests the long-term survival benefits of shopping are better than going to the gym, because seeing friends and just people-watching can stave off loneliness and improve psychological health.Th
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