2022年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（1）

1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（1）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1._(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2._(sell) dry goods from door to doorjust like his father in Germany.In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，3._thousands of people were looking for go

2、ld.4._his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing 5._(leave)some canvas (帆布)In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they werent 6._(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didnt know 7._to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants 8._the cloth wasnt strong. He decided to make the canvas 9._pants.They called them “L

3、evis”Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloththe same kind people wear today.Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much morethe jeans 10._so many people wear.【参考答案及解析】1to godecide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。2selling动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。3wherewhere引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。4Onon ones way to.“在去的路上”，为固定搭配。5left动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。6interestedbe interested in.“对感兴

4、趣”。7whatwhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。8because根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。9intomake.into.“把制成”，为固定搭配。10that/which此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped

5、 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spir

6、its. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7To

7、to ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。【xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 （make） sandcastles a few yard

8、s away It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: Thats me!” 4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later After their college years, MrWheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted

9、 a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 （minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。2.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。4.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远

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