同步北师大英语必修五新突破单元综合检测：1 Word版含解析

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAkio Morita，cofounder of the Sony Corporation，was born on January 26th,1921 and died on October 3rd,1999 in Tokyo.He created one of the first truly global companies.His strategy (策略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers (消费者)，ahead of CocaCola and General Electric.Morita had a comfortable childhood.He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya.He trained as a physicist.Before he celebrated his

2、 26th birthday，he had started his own company with a partner，Masaru Ibuka.In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan.In 1957 it produced a pocketsized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony.For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound，sonus，with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth.In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world.Morita moved his famil

3、y to the USA in 1963.This helped him to understand Americans，their market and customs.Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success.Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young peoples love of music.Morita was a workaholic (工作狂)，but he was also a playaholic.He loved art and music，and was a sports enthusiast.He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic (学术的) achievements are not important for success in busi

4、ness.He is survived by his wife Yoshiko，two sons and a daughter.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio Morita。1What do we know about Sony?AIt topped some American brands.BIt had a longer history than CocaCola.CIt failed to meet customers satisfaction.DIt had fewer customers than General Electric.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers.”可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌。2Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?ATo make the company appear exciting.BTo break into the

5、American market.CTo advertise his new products.DTo attract young customers.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司充满了青春和活力。3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AMoritas family.BMoritas creativity.CAmericas lively market.DMoritas understanding of America.D代词指代题。由第四段的描述可知，Akio Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解。4What do we know about Aki

6、o Morita?AHe was a productive writer.BHe was a low achiever in school.CHe once taught physics in a college.DHe was hardworking and enjoyed his life.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Morita was a workaholic，but he was also a playaholic.”可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。BWhen we talk about stars，especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britains Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the

7、 talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice.“This lady came up，and Im thinking，This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through was one of my favorite moments，” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking

8、from her home in Scotland，Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with makeup.“I mean，thats hardly a makeover(改头换面)，” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents，“I was kind of slow at school，so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”【语篇解读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。5Susan Boyle is .Aa j

9、udge Ba Scottish womanCa beautiful womanDa reporterB细节理解题。根据文中“the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world” 可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。6Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because .Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.A推理判断题。根据文章描述“She knew we were going to have that reaction”(她知道我们会有那样的反应)可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。7According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence.BSusan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.C细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的

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