2014高考题库非谓语易错题讲解

1、2013年高考英语高考题库非谓语易错题非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we coulda good collegeA. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断左此处应填动词原形entero【分析】英实正确答案应是B此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为 Everyone in o ur class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college 即句中的不立 式短语(io enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)-起构成谓语。请再看类 似例句： They did what they could to comfort her.他们尽量女慰她。(2) They did even-thing they could to

2、save her life.他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。 值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一立选带to不立式。请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he couldto catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hope C hoping D. hoped此题的答案是C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus用作伴随状语。(5) He spent every minute he couldspoken EnglishA. practise B to practice C. practising D. practised此题答案选c,这与前而动词spent的搭配有关，即spend(in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即 为 He spent every minute he could spend in prac

3、tising spoken English(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he couldDhis oral EnglishA. improve B to improve C. improving D. to improving此题答案选D,注意两点：一是devote - to -是固泄搭配，意为“把贡献给”；二是英中 的to是介词，不是不泄式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。2. He knows nothing about it, so he can t helpany of your work.A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done【陷阱】容易误选B,根据can t help doing sth这一结构推岀。【分析】貝实答案应选A。比较以下结构：caiV t help to do sth =不能帮助做某事caif t help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题，答案也是B：She cant helpthe house because shes busy m

4、aking a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes cait helpinto buying something they dont really needA. to persuade B persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded此题应选C,句中的can* (help意为“禁不住”(注意根拯句意用被动形式)。3. All her timeexperiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D is devoted to doing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：(1) devote意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devote-to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，不是不 定式符号，故后接动词时要

5、用动名词，不用不定式。(2) 选A错误：若将do改为doing则可以。(3) 选B正确:all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构,用作状语。选C错误：因为all her time与devote为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted选D错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前 后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,则 可选D,或将D将中的is改为being也可选它。请做以下类似题(答案均选A)：(1) All the preparations for the project, were ready to startA. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed(2) Suchthe case, I couldnt help buthim.A. being, support B

6、 was, support C. has been supporting D is, to support比较以下各题，答案选B,因为句中使用了并列连词and：(1) All the preparations for the project, and we re ready to start.A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed(2) Suchthe case, I couldnt help buthim.A. being, support B. was, support C. has been. supporting D is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more difficultA. not make B not to make C not making D do not make【陷阱】容易误选c,受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。【分

7、析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and或blit, not to make it more difficult是对逗号 前的不立式to make life easier的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易， 而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不左式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。请做以下类似试题(答案选B)：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers butwork for young peopleA. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his backA. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案为C。从意义上看hands与tie的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三 个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不左式表示将来意义，在此

8、与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较: B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his hands being tied的 实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是 表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back可视为手 被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。请看下而一题：Anyonetrying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the policeA. finds B. found C. being found D. will find答案选B而不选C,其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。比较下面两题，最佳答案是D不是A,现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year: visitors are welcome to see a caseA. argued B. to be argued C. to b

9、e arguing D. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pagesA. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned6. Remind methe medicine tomorrow.A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take【陷阱】容易误选A受remind sb of （doing） sth这一常用结构的影响。【分析】最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构：remind sb of sth =使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth =提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth =提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看两个例句：I reminded him of his promise.我提醒他做过的诺言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film.我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow?你明天能否提醒我给她打电话？7. Once your business becomes international,constantly will be part of your lifeA. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后岀现了 constantly这一副词，这就说明不能

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