九年级二次函数综合测试题及答案

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4、to: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和二次函数单元测评一、 选择题(每题3分，共30分)1.下列关系式中，属于二次函数的是(x为自变量)( )A.B.C. D. 2. 函数y=x2-2x+3的图象的顶点坐标是( )A. (1，-4) B.(-1，2) C. (1，2) D.(0，3) 3. 抛物线y=2(x-3)2的顶点在( )A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. x轴上D. y轴上二、 4. 抛物线的对称轴是( )A. x=-2 B.x=2 C. x=-4 D. x=45. 已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象如图所示，则下列结论中，正确的是(A. ab0，c0B. ab0，c0C. ab0D. ab0，c4，那么AB的长是( )A. 4+m B. mC.

5、2m-8D. 8-2m8. 若一次函数y=ax+b的图象经过第二、三、四象限，则二次函数y=ax2+bx的图象只可能是( )9. 已知抛物线和直线 在同一直角坐标系中的图象如图所示，抛物线的对称轴为直线x=-1，P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)是抛物线上的点，P3(x3，y3)是直线 上的点，且-1x1x2，x3-1，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系是( )A. y1y2y3B. y2y3y1C. y3y1y2D. y2y14，所以AB=2AD=2(m-4)=2m-8，答案选C.8.考点：数形结合，由函数图象确定函数解析式各项系数的性质符号，由函数解析式各项系数的性质符号画出函数图象的大致形状.解析：因为一次函数y=ax+b的图象经过第二、三、四象限，所以二次函数y=ax2+bx的图象开口方向向下，对称轴在y轴左侧，交坐标轴于(0，0)点.答案选C.9. 考点：一次函数、二次函数概念图象及性质.解析：因为抛物线的对称轴为直线x=-1，且-1x1-1时，由图象知，y随x的增大而减小，所以y2y1；又因为x3-1，此时点P3(x3，y3)在二次函数图象上方，所以y2y1y3.答案选D.10.考点：二次函数图象的变化.抛物线的图象向左平移2个单位得到，再向上平移3个单位得到.答案选C.考点：二次函数性质.解析：二次函数y=x2-2x+1，所以对称轴所在直线方程.答案x=1.12.考点：利用配方法变形二次函数解析式.解析：y=x2-2x+3=(x2-2x+1)+2=(x-1)2+2.答案y=(x-1)2+2.13. 考点：二次函数与一元二次方程关系.解析：二次函数y=x2-2x-3与x轴交点A、B的横坐标为一元二次方程x2-2x-3=0的两个根，求得x1=-1，x2=3，则AB=|x2-x1|=4.答案为4.14.考点：求二次函数解析式.解析：因为抛物线经过A(-1，0)，B(3，0)两点，解得b=-2，c=-3，答案为y=x2-2x-3.

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