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2022-2023年考博英语-华南师范大学模拟考试题(含答案解析)第40期
31页1、2022-2023年考博英语-华南师范大学模拟考试题(含答案解析)1. 单选题Venice( )as the major sea power of the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages, which was even mentioned by some writers, such as Shakespeare, Marlowe, etc.问题1选项A.prevailedB.reignedC.presidedD.restrained【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A: prevail “流行” ;B: reign “统治”;C: preside “主持,管理”;D: restrain “控制”。句意:中世纪时,威尼斯以地中海的主要海上力量而称雄,这一点很多作家,例如莎士比亚、马洛都提到过。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。2. 翻译题Directions: Put the following passage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on the Answ
2、er Sheet.Scientific research is by nature an uncertain undertaking. Like any exploratory process, it is not possible to predict what one will find or what its eventual utility might be. That is the whole point of research-investigating what we do not know. In other walks of life we have come to grips with the notion of stochastic phenomena that are not individually predictable, but can be tackled as a group. Mutual fund managers do not expect every investment to have the same return, nor do actu
3、aries expect every person to live precisely to the life expectancy. The whole point of a mutual fund, or an insurance company, is to create a portfolio of unpredictable entities that in the aggregate yield to statistical prediction. Given a sufficiently large portfolio of research projects, and enough time to bring them to fruition, the track record is clear: Science is a tremendous, and very predictable, investment.Yet this is not how science is viewed by those who fund it in government or indu
4、stry. Therefore, projects are subjected to a scrutiny wholly inappropriate to their nature. The most reliable way to get research funds is to predict the research results up front, to guarantee low risk of failure, and to present a clear and certain path from results to great commercial utility.【答案】科学研究一项不确定的事业。就像任何探索过程一样,我们不可能预测人们 会发现什么,或者它最终的效用是什么。研究-调查我们不知道的事情是整个重点。在其他行业,我们已经掌握随机现象的概念,这些现象不作为个体预测,而是可以作为一个整体来处理的。共同基金经理不期望每一个投资都有同样的回报,精算师们也不期望每个人都能精确地生活在预期寿命中。共同基金或保险公司的全部目的是创建一个不可预测的实体组合,这些实体在总
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