2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题和答案

1、英 语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant _1_ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.Uncle EsaiMiriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe its Uncle Esais _2_, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her _3_ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”Th

2、e next morning, Miriam was very _4_ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldnt believe it. “I must _5_ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I dont want it!”Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam _6_ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried.A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esais _7_ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forge

3、t it? She rushed out of the door and _8_ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.She thought for a while. “I hope my _9_ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to _10_ the seed with patience.Miriam got some information about _11_ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized wat

4、ermelon, she _12_ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.Miriams family got the seeds _13_ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money _14_ Miriams parents didnt have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meantbe patient, and life will be as _15_ as a watermelon!1. A. meB. youC. himD. her2. A. ruleB. jokeC. choiceD. exampl

5、e3. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. boredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined7. A. bookB. postcardC. letterD. newspaper8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. politelyD. quickly9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighbours10. A. put awayB. talk toC. look afterD. search for11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12. A. wateredB. protectedC. watchedD. shared13. A. forB. fromC. behindD. beside14. A. soB. ifC. butD. unless15. A. newB. bigC. swe

6、etD. quiet二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1618小题，每小题1分；第1929小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第1629小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AE-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our li

7、fe: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.Quadloop Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e-waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.Mixed Reality Lab Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones e-waste for poor kids. that can be used again.16. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?A. 59.4 Mt.B. 53.6 Mt.C. 48.2 Mt.D. 39.8 Mt.17. What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?A. He made medals.B. He created lanterns

8、.C. He designed toys.D. He recycled computers.18. In which part of a website can we read the page?A. Food.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.BA marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the

9、oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their l

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