初中英语外研版八年级下册M10U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 M10U1预习指导一、知识点1.The president of . .的总统Eg: He is the president of America. 他是美国的总统。2.Thank you for = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词ing因而感谢Eg: Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for inviting me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我去你的派对。3.show around = take around = take to visit “带参观”Eg: Can you show/ take us around your factory?= Can you take us to visit your factory? 你能带我参观一下你的工厂吗？4.No problem. 没问题e this way 这边请6.be on （灯等）亮；（电影等）上映Eg: The movie has been on for ten minutes when I got there. 当我到那时电影

2、已经开始十分钟了。The lights are on during the night.晚上这些灯都开着。7.mean to do sth. 想或企图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean (动词) - meaning (名词) 意思Eg: I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy. 我本想去看你，但是我太忙了。My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作意味着周游世界。Whats the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？8.on air 正在广播Eg: We will be on air in ten minutes.我们十分钟后开始广播。9.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: You should avoid making the same mistakes.你应该避免犯同样的错误。avoid (动词) 回避；避开Eg: Everyone seemed to be avo

3、iding him. 似乎每个人都避开他。avoid(动词) 逃避Eg: You should avoid over-spending. 你应该逃避过度传播。10.make some noise 制造噪音Noise为不可数名词，指不悦耳的声音Eg: Please dont make some noise, your father is sleeping.请不要制造噪音，你爸爸正在睡觉。11.the latest national and international news 最新的国内、国际新闻Latest (形容词) “最新的”Later (副词) “随后；过后”News (不可数名词) “新闻”Eg: We collect the latest national news.我们收集最新的国内新闻。12.get crazy 令人发狂Crazy 常见搭配：be crazy about 热衷于；迷恋于like crazy 发狂似的；极度地go crazy变得疯狂drive sb.crazy 让某人疯狂Eg: It gets crazy in here just before the pr

4、ogramme begins.在节目开始之前这里令人发狂。13.keep (动词) 保存；存放keep sth.+ 介词短语 “把某物存放在”Eg: Keep the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。keep 保持keep + sth./ sb.+ adj.使某人保持某种状态keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人/某事一直做keep (on) doing sth.不断做某事Eg: Keep studying hard, you will get good grades. 一直努力学习，你会取得好成绩。14.do interview with sb.= interview sb. 采访某人interview - interviewer 采访者/ interviewee被采访者Eg: She will do interview with the super star. 她将采访那个超级巨星。15.keep quiet 保持安静16.if 用法小结：(1) “如果”引导条件状语从句，如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开Eg: I wont go by p

5、lane if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我们就不坐飞机去。If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去，请告诉我。(2)if所引导的条件句，要遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。(3) if引导的条件句，当条件成立必然有某种结果时，主句和从句用一般现在时Eg: If you drop a glass, it breaks. 如果你掉了杯子，它就碎了。(4)if “是否”时，不用主将从现Eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。17.against (介词) “以为竞争对手；与对抗”后接名词、代词、动词ingEg: Yesterday we played against a very strong team and we won.昨天我们打败了非常强壮的队伍，我们赢了。Against “反对；对抗”Eg: My father is aga

6、inst my plan.我爸爸反对我的计划。18.the end of 的尾声at the end of 在末端by the end of 直到为止in the end 最后；最终Eg: Thats the end of the six oclock news. 六点新闻尾声到了。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Zhang Yimou is the d_ of this movie.2.Please give me some _ (背景) information on the company.3.We must a_ driving after drinking.4.She is an _ (国际的) actress.5.The reporter is doing an i_ with the famous movie star.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空6.I often get the _ (late) news from Morning News on CCTV-1.7.Keep _ (study) hard and your dream will com

7、e true.8._ (German) is a European country.9.Thank you for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.10.My car is broken, we need _ (go) there by bus.三、单项选择( )11.Welcome to our school, I will take you _ it.A.to B.aroundC.from D.for( )12.You mustnt cross the street when the red light is _.A.in B.withC.off D.on( )13.His mother stops him _ computer games.A.playing B.playC.to play D.plays( )14.We should avoid _ up late, or we will feel sleepy in class.A.staying B.stayC.to stay D.stays( )15.Our class will

8、play football _ Class 2 next week.A.over B.toC.against D.for( )16.We need _ some water because the flower need _.A.carry; water B.to carry; to waterC.carrying; to water D.to carry; watering( )17._ time passed, he began to take interest in English.A.As B.SoC.If D.Although( )18.He is one of the most famous _ in the world.A.director B.actC.reporter D.directors( )19.I want to know _ yesterday.A.where Helen goes B.where does Helen goC.where Helen went D.where did Helen go( )20.- Excuse me, can you tell me where is the news room?- _, please.A.Come this way B.Sorry, I dont knowC.Go to the way D.Go this way四、翻译句子1.我将带你参观这个城镇。I will _ you _ this town.2.新闻将在今晚播出。The news will be _ _ tonight.3.谢谢你告诉我这个消息。_ _ _ telling me the news.4.我明天将采访这位篮球明星。I will _ _ _ _ this basketball stars.5.这是早间新

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