高中英语2024届高考阅读真题例句讲解合成词（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词）

1、高考英语阅读真题例句讲解合成词一、合成名词【例句】1.2023新高考全国卷 These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 2.2022新高考卷These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. 3.2022全国甲卷 Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.4.2022全国甲卷 Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.5.2

2、022浙江1月卷The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. 6.2022浙江6月卷The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter 7.2022北京卷 He was treated for frostbite on his hands.8.2021天津3月卷The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.9.2020全国卷From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. 10.2020浙江卷For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed r

3、oadways.11.2018全国卷Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 12.2018全国卷In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. 【讲解】1.spring(跳) +board(板)springboard 跳板, 基础2.hunter(狩猎者) +gatherer(采集者)hunter-gatherer 狩猎采集者3.shape(形状) + recognition(识别)shape-recognition 形状识别4.trial(试验) + and + error(错误)trial-and-error反复试验，不断摸索5.down(向下) + turn(转变)downturn 下降, 衰退

4、6.go(去) +get(获得) +ergo-getter 积极进取的人，实干家7.frost(严寒天气) +bite(咬)frostbite 冻伤, 冻疮8.draw(拉) + back(向后)扯后腿的事物drawback缺点,不利条件9.stand(站) + point(地点)standpoint 立场, 观点10.cure(治愈) + all(一切)cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药11.take(带走) + away(离开)takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆12.nation(民族) +state(国家)nation-state 单一民族的独立国家二、合成动词 【例句】1.2023全国乙卷The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world , helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 2.2022全国甲卷As Ginni Baz

5、linton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 3.2021全国甲卷Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.4.2021北京卷Ones potential cannot always be undertated. 5.2021 北京卷 Anyone who considers river time in relation to ato

6、mic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. 6.2020全国卷 Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 7.2019全国卷The likablesplays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and. 8.2019全国卷When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 【讲解】1.sky(天空) +rocket(火箭)skyroc

7、ket 急升, 猛升2.kick(踢) +start(开始)用脚踏启动kick-start 促使开始,使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的) +list(名单)blacklist 黑名单，此处作动词，表示把列入黑名单4.under-( 不足,未) + rate(评价,评估) underrate 过低评价,低估5.counter-(反对)+act(行为,行动)counteract抵制,抵消6.show(展示) +case(事实)showcase 展示7.jump(跳) + start(开始)jump-start 全力启动，加快开展8.short(简短的) +list(名单)short-list 入围名单，此处作动词，表示把列入入围名单三、合成形容词【例句】1.2023全国甲卷It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. 2.2022新高考 卷A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related chang

8、es in human bit e led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.3.2022新高考 卷Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away.4.2022新高考卷The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New Yorks hands-free driving laws.5.2022新高考卷The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. 6.2022全国乙卷 A hair-raising section concerns the

9、building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 7.2022全国乙卷Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. 8.2022全国乙卷Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax.9.2022全国乙卷It is a short-sighted decision.10.2022全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xian, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. 11.2022浙江1 月卷Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.12.2022浙江1月卷She earns a basic and tax-free salary.13.2022浙江6月卷Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made

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