定语从句专项课件

1、精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan定语从句专项讲义The man is Mary s father. He is wearing a red 能成定语从句 ) The man who is wearing a red tie is Mary s father.2.The news made us excited. He told me the news yesterday. (并成定语从句)The news that/which he told me yesterday made us excited高考链接 (1)1 .Can you remember the place _ we bought the coats?2 . Can you remember the place _ you said was worth visiting?A that/whichB what C whereD as1. The place interested me most was the Grant Wall.A in which B which C whereD w

2、hat2. He didn t give his reason _ he was late 10 minutes for the class.3. Is this the reason _ he explain at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A that/which B as C whatD why只能用 that 引导定语从句的情况1 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little 等代词时， 或当先行词受 every,any, all, no, little, few, much 等代词修饰时。e.g.(1) You should hand in all that you have.2当先行词被序数词修饰时。e.g.(2) This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.3当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。(3) This is the most interesting film that I ve eve

3、r seen4 当先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。(4) The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.5 .当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。(1)Who is the boy that won the first prize ?(2)It was the Chinese man _ donated part of his liver _ saved the girl.A whom that B who that C that which D who which6 .关系代词在从句中作表语时.Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.Which is the book that you want to buy?7 .当先行词既有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?8 .有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一

4、个宜用 that.(1) They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution(2) He brought a book that could give them much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.只用 which 的情况：1) 关系代词前有介词时Attributive clause is grammar in which we have difficulty.2)非限制性定语从句中,用 which, 不用 thatHe failed the test, which made his parents sad.3)先行词本身是that 时The clock is that which tells the time.1 .Who is the personis talking about the wedding took place on May Day.that; that B. who

5、; which C. as; what D. who; that2 . The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. /3 . Carol said the work would be done by October, personally doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. when D. which4 .Which of the sentences I mentioned is wrong?A. whichB. thatC. what D. as5 .Allcan be done has been done6 .We talked about the people and things met in the journey.1.1 will never forget the days I stay with you .I will never forget the days I s

6、pend with you.8 .Qingdao is a beautiful city, I ll go.Qingdao is a beautiful city, I ll pay a visit to.9 .Tell him the reason you dislike him.10 .He doesn t accept the reason I gave him.11 .The situations has come to the point we have to make some changes in the ways of study.We must make the point clear we are studying for ourselves.Conclusion: 选关系代词还是关系副词,侧重要看先行词在后面的从句之中所担当的成分,如果是主、宾、表、同，就用关系代词,否则选关系副词。as 与 which 的区别：1 .As ”正如，就像 ”, 常与 knowexpectsee 等连用。可以放在句首、句末。 which 引导的从句 只能放在句末。2 .As 常用于被

7、动，而which 用主动we know, the young girl married an old man, surprised us.3 . 当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用 which 。Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.4 .先行词被such和the same修饰时，常用 asThe pen is the same pen as I lost yesterday.The pen is the same pen that I lost yesterday. Please return it to me.Such as / Such thatHarry Porter is such an interesting film that every child likes it.Harry Porter is such an inte

8、resting film as every child likes3.当先行词受such, the same修饰且做主语、宾语、表语和同位语时，关系词常用 as,不然 用作疑问副词。I ve never heard such stories as he tellsHe is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.That was the same factory we worked a few years ago.注意：当先行词受the same修饰时，也可以用 that引 导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别This is the same knife as I lost.This is the same knife that I lost.定语从句中谓语动词的数必须与先行词保持一致:The book which lies on the desk is mineThe books which lie on the desk are mineHe was one o

9、f the students whopraised for excellent behaviors.He was the only one of the students whopraised for excellent behaviors.A are B is C was D were. I, who your teacher, will try my best to help you.A is B are C be D am定语从句和同位语的区别The news that he got the first is true.The news that he told me is true.定语从句和强调句型的辨析It was 5 when I get up this morning.It was at 5 that I got up this morning补充关系副词 where 的先行词亦可是有地点含义的抽象名词如： point, case, situation 等1 .He has reached the point where a change is needed.2 .There are cases where the word“ that ” can be used as a relative adverb.3 .You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.4 5

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