初中英语中考冲刺重难考点突破与提分策略之动词时态

1、初中英语中考冲刺重难考点突破与提分策略之动词时态考点一一般现在时的用法谓语形式do/does例句用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作He oftengets upat six every day.表示现在的状态My fatherisat work.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征DoeshespeakEnglish?Yes, hedoes. /No, hedoesnt.表示客观事实和普遍真理The sunrisesin the east andsetsin the west.表示计划安排好的将来动作The planetakesoff at eleven oclock in the morning.用在时间、条件状语从句中If itdoesntraintomorrow, well go to the park.时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, twice a week, today, in the morning, on Sunday【特别提示1】一般现在时用法歌诀用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es

2、添。基本用法要记清,状语习惯经常性。客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。考点二现在进行时的用法谓语形式am/is/are+现在分词例句用法表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作Look, Im watchingTV at home.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作Theyare learningEnglish in the summer holiday.与always, forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感Youare always thinkingof your work.时间状语now, today, these days等【拓展迁移】1.表示位置移动的动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave等。它们的现在进行时可表示将来。如: Be careful, the trainis coming.小心,火车就要来了。2.若一个句子以look, listen等祈使语气的动词开头,常用进行时。如: Listen! The boysare readingEnglish.听!那些男孩在读英语。考点三一般过去时的用法谓语形式did例句用法过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态Whatdid

3、youhavefor breakfast this morning?Ihada bowl of noodles.说话时已不复存在的情况Ididnt knowIlostmy pen.描述过去发生的一连串动作Just now Bobturned offthe light, closedthe door and left.时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, then, at that time, several days ago等。以及由after, before, when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句【特别提示2】行为动词的一般过去时用法歌诀一般过去时,过去发生的事;过去时间作标记,谓语要用过去式;否定句,很简单,主语之后didnt添。疑问构成有特点,did加在主语前,后面的动词要还原。考点四过去进行时的用法谓语形式was/were +现在分词例句用法过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作Whatwereyoudoingat nine last night? Iwas watchingTV.描述故事情节,使故事变得生动

4、精彩The childrenwere leavingschool on Tuesday when they saw a truck.时间状语at the time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, just then, yesterday morning, when引导的时间状语从句等考点五一般将来时的用法谓语形式will/shall/be going to+动词原形例句用法将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态Wewill notbe free until 7: 30 pm.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Iwill cometo see you every weekend.有迹象表示某事要发生,多用be going toI am afraid its going to rain.表示计划、打算做某事,多用be going toHeis going to seehis uncle next Sunday.时间状语tomorrow, next month, in a few days, one day, when和after等引导的时间状语从句【

5、拓展迁移】下列几种将来时,一般用will而不用be going to。(1)带有意愿色彩的将来时。(2)问对方意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时。(3)有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中。考点六现在完成时的用法谓语形式have/has+过去分词例句用法表示过去已开始,持续到现在乃至将来的动作Ihave workedat this school for 20 years.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果Shehas losther pen.have been in +地点,表示在某地待过多久Theyhave been inBeijing for 10 years.have been to +地点,表示曾经到过某地(去了,已经回来了)Theyhave been toBeijing twice.have gone to +地点,表示到某地去了(去了,还未回来)Theyhave gone toBeijing.时间状语already, yet, just, ever, before, so far, since then, “since +时间点”, “for +一段时间”等【拓展迁移】

6、1. “终止”“延续”相转换“瞬间动词”,必须转换为意思相近的延续性动词,才能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如: begin/startbe on; borrow keep; buy have /own等。I have kept that book for one month.2. “点”“段”时间须分清在与since和for短语连用时, since后面跟“时间点”, for后面跟“一段时间”。考点七过去完成时的用法谓语形式had+过去分词例句用法表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态Shehad leftby the time I arrived.表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态Hehad livedin Shanghai for ten years before he came here.表示过去未能实现的希望或愿望Ihad hopedto see you, but there was no time at that time.时间状语two days, as soon as, already, yet, never, hardly, by+表过去的时间点, bef

7、ore从句, when从句【拓展迁移】过去完成时以过去时间为基点,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。【图解】过去的过去过去现在【真题再现】一、一般现在时()1. (2021北京中考)Lily, what do you usually do after school?I_exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing()2. (2021绥化中考)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she_the task. A. finishB. finishesC. finished()3. (2021乐山中考)Whats your plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Chengdu as soon as the school term_. A. endB. endsC. will end()4. (2021贺州中考)I dont know if Lucy_to Jacks party next Sunday. If she

8、_, so will I. A. goes; goesB. will go; will goC. goes; will goD. will go; goes()5. (2021凉山中考)I often see Peters father play basketball on my way to school.Thats not strange. Not only Peter but also his father_sports. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. was enjoyed二、一般过去时()1. (2021北京中考)My parents and I_trees last Sunday. A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted()2. (2020武汉中考) Sally_where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten()3. (2020海南中考) Eric often_his aunt before he moved to the city. A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited三、现在进行时()1. (2021海南中考) Jerry, can you give me a hand? Just a minute, I_an e-mail. A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending()2. (2021北京中考)Peter, what are you doing?Oh, I_a report about national heroes. A. will write

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