2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷76（附答案带详解）

1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题There used to be _ bridge near the village.问题1选项A.an old stone fineB.a stone old fineC.a fine old stoneD.an old fine stone【答案】C【解析】考查形容词顺序。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。一般规律是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词，它位于各类形容词前。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car 等。由此可知 C 项符合题意。句意：过去，在村庄的附近有一座

2、坚固的古石桥。故该题选C。2. 填空题Directions: Below is a passage about climate change. Read the passage then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on the ANSWER SHEET. The first one has been done as an example.Volcanoes May Be Slowing Down Climate ChangeThe planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted and it could be that sulfur emissions from volcanoes are blocking sunlight, cooling the Earth. Small volcanic eruptions might be part of

3、the reason why the pace of global warming hasnt kept up with previous 66 a new study published in Nature. Eruptions of at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, seem to have had a cooling influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and _ 67 atmosphere. In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shown 68 little warming. This so-

4、called hiatus puzzled researchers around the globe have been working to understand this phenomenon. “The hiatus is a fascinating detective story, says the lead author of the study. “What we show is that even without any computer model calculations there is a clear 69 of these early volcanic activity having effects on temperatures and on the reflected sunlight of the atmosphere,” says the lead of the study. Research shows that large volcanic eruptions inject sulfur dioxide gas into the stratosphe

5、re. The gas forms tiny droplets of sulfuric acid, also known as “volcanic aerosols,” that can block sunlight. That cooling effect has been largely 70 by climate scientists until now, but it seems to partly offset the warning from human-caused changes in greenhouse gases.【答案】66.predictions67.lower68.relatively69.signal70.ignored【解析】66.考查上下文语境。根据The planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted（地球并没有像气候模型预测的那样变暖）中的predicted可知此处应该是predictions. 句意：自然杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，小型火山爆发可能是全球变暖速度没有跟上之

6、前预测的一致的部分原因。67.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个形容词。选项中能与atmosphere搭配的形容词是lower，influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and lower atmosphere（对地球表面和低层大气的温度的影响）符合句意。68.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个程度副词修饰little表示“相当小”。根据句子In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shownlittle warming.（在过去，研究人员观察到温室气体水平的增加和全球变暖，但在过去的15年里，地球表面的温度几乎没有显示出相当小的变暖迹象），可知应该填入relatively程度副词。69.考查句子结构和语法。前面有不定冠词a和形容词clear,

7、此处应该填入一个单数名词，选项里面只有signal符合。句意：我们所展示的是，即使没有任何计算机模型计算，也有明确的信号表明，这些早期的火山活动对温度和大气反射的阳光产生了影响。70.考查句子结构和语态。根据has been largely by判断，这里是一个被动语态，需要填动词的过去分词，选项里面只有ignored是过去分词。句意：到目前为止，这种降温效应在很大程度上一直被气候科学家所忽视。3. 单选题I have done, _ my circumstances and my character, what I have been able to do and I have enjoyed it.问题1选项A.to giveB.givingC.givenD.having given【答案】C【解析】考查语法。give表示“给予”，这里是一个介词引导的原因状语，given做介词可以表示“考虑到，鉴于”，作原因状语；因此排除B项give的现在分词和D项give的现在完成时的分词形式；A项动词不定式表目的；句意：考虑到我的情况和我的性格，我做了我能做的，我也很享受所做的一切。因此C项正

8、确。4. 单选题Probably the hardest part of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action! The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption that goals are only for business people. The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day. There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place. Simple examples could be getting up at a certain time in order to be at work, or to meet with a friend for a leisure ac

9、tivity.The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether it is personal, financial, business or spiritual, they are all specific to that person and their circumstances.The most important part initially is to write them down. Having goals written down gives you incredible power while helping you to focus on this area.Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable. If you achieve your goal too easily, it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life and needs to be adjusted. On the other hand, if you consistently miss the goals, re-evaluate, and consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up. The aim is to keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstance.As you obt

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