A brief introduction to the English Suffix—ive
2页1、A brief introduction to the English Suffixive孙丹丹【Abstract】Affixisthekeytothetreasuresofthewords.AffixationplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.Itenlargesthewordsystem,atthesametimeenrichestheexpressionofthelanguage.Thepurposeofthispaperisabriefintroductiontothederivationalsuffixive.AndtrytofindsomerulesforthestudyofEnglishwordseasily.Thispapertakesoneofthemostimportantsuffixiveasanexampletodiscussitsorigin,characters,itsgrammaticalfeatures,aswellasthepossibleexceptions.【Keywords】s
2、uffix;origin;grammaticalfeatures;exception1.ThecharacteristicsofderivationalsuffixesNowletstalkaboutthecharacteristicsofderivationalsuffixes.Firstly,suffixationisamethodofformingnewwords.Secondly,thesamewordwithdifferentsuffixescouldhavedifferentlexicalmeanings.Forexample,imaginativemeansthesubjectisfullofimagination,imaginablemeanssth.couldbeimagined.Wecouldtracetheoriginofthewordthroughthesuffixes.Forinstance,ifweaddsuffixestothenouns,thenounswillbecomeadjectives.Therefore,wecouldtracetheorigi
3、nofthewordsthroughtheirderivationalsuffixes.Inaddition,thestudyofderivationalsuffixescouldhelpusenlargeourknowledgeofwords.AlargenumberoftheEnglishwordsareformedbysuffixation.Taketheadjectiveasanexample,therearealmost30differentsuffixes.Inthisconnection,thestudyofsuffixescouldhelpusenrichourknowledgeofwordsandpromotethecommunicationabilityofus.2.TheclassificationofadjectiveanditssuffixesAdjectiveplaysavitalroleinthefieldofmorphology.Itisaveryimportantwordclassthatmustbestudiedinthepracticalusage
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