英语语法资源

1、 语法专项 状语从句 班级_ 姓名_ 考点一 时间状语从句及引导词1.when, while, as1）when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和 _ 动词连用。主句和从句动作可以同时发生，也可以_ 发生， 如： He was thin _. 当他是个孩子的时候，他很瘦。 主句和从句_ 发生。从句的谓语动词是延续性/短暂性动词。The film had begun _.当我们到达时，电影已经开演了。主句和从句_ 发生。从句的谓语动词是_动词。2）while表示“在期间”“当时候”，有时候可以和when通用，但while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是_动词 , 并强调主句和从句的动作_发生。如：Please dont talk so loud _. 别人在工作的时候，请勿高声讲话。Strike while the iron is hot. _ 另外，while还可以表示对比 ”然而”. I like reading while _. 我喜欢看书而我妻子喜欢看电视。You like tea while she prefers coffee. _. 3）as 也有 ”当时候” 的意思，往往可以和w

2、hen, while 通用，但是 as着重指主句和从句的动作相并发生，所以常翻译成 ”一边一边” 有时候还翻译成 _. As I was coming here, I met your brother. _ 。They talked as they walked. _ 。 Her sight became worse and worse as she grew older. _。2. 一些表示时间的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句：the first time, the last time, the minute = the _ = the _ 意思相当于 as soon as_, I was amazed by its beauty.我第一次到达伊宁市的时候，我就对它的美丽感到惊讶。_ I reach Shandong, I will ring you up. 我一到山东就给你打电话。注意，主句_时态，从句_ 时态。3directly, _ , instantly 也可以作为连词引导时间状语从句，意思为_I recognized him immediately I saw him. 译

3、: _ 4. no sooner_ , 和hardly(scarcely) _ 这两个词组的意思_I had no sooner entered the room than it began to rain. 译:_= I had _ entered the room _ it began to rain. 主句动词had entered是_ 时态，从句动词began是_时态。如果no sooner, hardly 或scarcely位于句首，主句要_。例如，前面的句子就可以变为No sooner _ entered the room than it began to rain. 或者Hardly _. 5. before & afterbefore意思是 _, 还经常翻译成 “还未就；不到就；才；还未来得及”。 试着翻译下列句子。The day began to break before we got to the village.译: _。The bus had left before we got to the bus stop. 译: _。It will not be long

4、 before we know the result of the exam. 译: _。It was three days before he finished this task. 译: _。区别：before long & long beforebefore long 不久（以后）；与_, _ 时态连用;long before 很久以前；与_ 时态连用.The work will be finished _. 该项工作不久即将完成。The young couples found their lost daughter before long. 译:_We heard of the story long before. 译:_6. till & until 都表示“直到”但在句首只能用_1)在肯定定句中，主句要用_ (延续性/非延续性)动词。We will wait for him till / until he comes back. 主句动词wait 是_ 动词。2）在否定句中，主句要用_动词。We wont leave till /until he comes back. 主

5、句动词leave是_动词。另外，这两个句子的主句是_ 时态，从句是_时态。Not until 位于句首时，主句要_ 。例如：He wont go to bed until his mother returns. 译:_= Not until his mother returns _ go to bed.考点二 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由_ , _ ,_ 等引导。Just stay where you are. 译:_I will take you anywhere you like. 译:_Where there is a will, there is a way. 译:_Where there is smoke, there is fire. 译:_ he goes, _.无论他去哪，他的狗都会跟着他。Make a mark _. 在你有疑问的地方做个记号。巩固练习 (给下列各题选出最佳答案)1. I will wait for you _ you come back.A. till B. before C. if D. as soon as2. When I went to s

6、ee him, he _ the radio.A. repaired B. was repairing C. repairs D. is repairing3. I went to bed _ I finished my homework.A. before B. when C. because D. after4. When _ again? -When he _ I will let you know.A. he come; comes B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes5. Could you ring me up as soon as he _ ?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive6. Ann was holidaying with family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once7. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when8. He sang happily _ he walked along the street.A. when B. while C. as D. before9. I had no sooner reached the bus stop _ the bus started.A. when B. while C. as

《英语语法资源》由会员壹****1分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法资源》请在金锄头文库上搜索。