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综合辅导词汇部分讲义

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    • 1、第一部分 书面部分单元一1. The discussion was so prolonged arid exhausting that _ the speakers stopped for refreshments. A. at large B. at intervals C. at ease D. at random 注意区别:interval(时间上的间隔) 和gap(物理缝隙,年龄活情感间隔)2. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative注意区别:selection, choice, option 和alternative3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as a _ character.A. gracious

      2、B. suspicious C. unique D. particular 注意区别:unique , only, mere和particular4. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. A absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction注意:-sorb 变成sorption; -sume变成-sumption 并区别 assumption, presumption和consumption5. I didnt say anything like that at all. You arc purposely _ my ideas to prove your point. A. revising B. contradicting C. distorting D. distracting 注意:dis-表示“分开

      3、,分离,否定,不”之义6. Language, cu1ture, and personality may be considered _ of each other in thoughts but they are inseparable in fact A. indistinctly B. separately C. irrelevantly D. independently注意区别:separable 和 separate7. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milk maid fought hard to _ her laughter. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 注意hold短语8. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. host

      4、ile D. opposing 注意accuseof短语和 chargewith9. I _ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. A. express B. confess C. verify D. acknowledge 注意区别:acknowledge确认有效或有权力或权威 ;鸣谢:表示对的感谢或感激; ,确认收悉 confess承认, 坦白, 忏悔和 admit容许, 承认是真实的,有事实根据的或正确的; 接纳10. It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A. secured B. forbidden C. regulated D. determined 注意have/get access to 短语; 6个拒绝:decline-refuse-reject-refute-resist-deny单元二11. Christmas is a C

      5、hristian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 注意: favorable =supportive/helpful和 favorite=beloved12. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _ to carrying out the plan. A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D. resolved 注意区别:engage in 和 engage to; commit + 不好的行为, 如 commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commission 佣金;委托,任命 commitment 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务; 致力于做某事的几种表达 sb be committed to doing sth;

      6、sb be absorbed in doing sth; sb be engaged in doing sth13. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped. A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out 注意:常考简易动词搭配Turn Come Make Get Take Put Bring Call Hold Go Break Pull Look Give Cut Hang Stand Sit Live Pick Carry Pay Work Lie Talk Pass Set Hear Cast Think Play Die Feel Lean Run Fall Move Grow Hand Pick14. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualiti

      7、es and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. A. improve B. enhance C. guarantee D. gear 注意区别:improve 和 promote; intense和intensive; competition 和contest; quality 和 quantity; the law of supply and demand 供求规律; survive灾难,不要介词from; 词根var表示“不同,变化,变量”=variable; vary, variant; variation; variometer; various; a variety of = a diversity of=various 多种多样的; gear to = adapt to 适应 adjust to 调整以适应 15. The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of _ about his career. A.

      8、 optimism B. resolution C. motivation D. prospect 注意区别:optimism和 pessimism;4个职业:career职业生涯; profession 专职职业; vocation天职;正规职业; occupation 主要副业; 占有 occupy=take up; 3个前景:prospect; outlook foreground16.Does brain power _as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A. descend B. deduce C. decline D. collapse 注意区别:descend 和ascend; deduce, reduce 和 induce; 前缀de-表示“减,降,分离,去除,导出”等意思decline, diminish 和decrease17. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showin

      9、g various products handled by us with detailed _ and means of packing. A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications 注意区别:specimen, sample 和 example;specific, specify, specification 18. Many of the conditions that _ population pressures-overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness- lead to dissatisfaction. A. bring forward B. give rise to C feed up with D. result from 注意区别:bring forward= put forward 和 look forward to doing sth; result from 起因于 和result in导致give rise to=cause; 19. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might _ just as easily for a month or a year as for a single day. A. put up B. stay up C. speed up D. make up 注意:put 短语和make 短语;speed upaccelerate 加速20. He misled management by giving it

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