定语从句专项练习题及答案

1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词tha、which、wh、oe、whom和关系副词wen、here、why引导.定语从句的基本构造为:先行词 关系代副词+ 句子Dyoknothe o ho is aringalueacket?h skr that /whch s ma fsilk s very xpeniv an afod i.he umber of thepepe w/tat on ass neasg.h ho that(which、/) the famous so onc lied n is very old nw考点.关系代词: that， whih,who, wom,whose 关系副词：wn,were, wh.a. tha既可指人,也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句The aelotsof hings _ ndto prere befoe the trip. (河北） A.wh . tha C.whoD whose(答

2、案:B）b whic-指物，作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This i thediionary _Mumgave efor yithday(08河北)A. whch B what C. whse D. om（答案：)Sorry， e dot hae the cat _ yu eed. （9河北)A. what B. who C. m D. whic(答案：D）c.who般指人，作主语,不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,(常用ho）Jameis yn o _ wants oimro chooinners. (10天津）A.wh BheC womDch(答案：A)d. hos作定语，表达所属关系。 ik thetechr _classsr ver itereng andcreat. (9兰州)A. wch who . what wse（答案:D）e he作时间状语:he 介词 whichShe will never fget te ay when (=whic) shs aid.f where作地点状语 where= 介词 + hichwanto kno the p

3、lace here (= n hich)Iwas brng why作因素状语, 其先行词常常是 reaon.why=orwhich That ish reasn h(=orwh) m lat. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer soe th ae col.2.I lik a pizatat is llydelious.3. 有时只能用 tat, 不用ih, 常用的状况有六种：1).当先行词是 al， any, fw, ittle， nne, anytig,eeryting， notng,或被它们修饰时。Thatall ta I kno.Is thre anytig ta I can dofor yo?）.当先行词被形容词最高档或序数词修饰Th is the osintereting oktat I have ever read.)当先行词有te vr, h only, thsa等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I cando n. These e te vry ord tathe sd.).当主句以 w

4、 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 , 而不用 which或 who.o is thegir thtspoke t you jut now？ Which is t pe thayou lot?5).先行词同步涉及人或物时，关系词用tat.The ad isdtht wasmet are sadingbyhegte.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinais the untry ti was. 只用whic ,不用tha 的状况:1).关系代词前有介词时。 s tecae t / wichPolly liv .This is the cage in which(where) Plly live .2）先行词自身为 thtTh clo istt ch tells h i.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His Enlsh, which usedto be oor , isxcleno.定语从句专项练习1.Sory, we dt ae te ot _you need. A. wha h C.wom D. which2.This is t dictioary _Mumgave fo

5、r m brhday Awhch . hat. whos D. whm3.Do ou knowthe mn _ is sttngbehind Nany?A.what hich. wh D wo4.he bok _ hebuht yesteday is eryinersting. . /. wh C whnD what5.I hae fund soe icursofthe mo interestin paes_ yo can vitduring te wner holidays A. were B. which .hatD that6Idlke otll yo abothtae aner _you sholdknowheyuvist Korea. A h B. who C.wh D. how7.Ishall ever foet those ya _ Ilived on the farmith the arers, _hs a greaffect y leA.when; whoB. tat; whichC. wich;tt D. whe； whch.Isoygen te oly gas_e

6、lpsre burn？ tt B / C. wich D. it9.s _some Grn frind visited l wee？ A. this hol B this the scholC hschl on D.thissco wre1.-hatkd of sic do o lik?-I lik music _ as great rcs. A that B what C.wo whos11.Thatis t onl thig _ I ought fthe uermrt A.ichB ta C.wht .whrTe plac_ interstd me mostwathehildrens Paace. .wiB whereC hatD.i whic13.Te compute_ as eek has e wron.A.hch I bught it B.I bouht. what I bout .I bougt it4.Th is the porboy _ faerdid in atrffi idenlast yer who B.wom C. whos D which1.Do you knw heir _ i standin udr hetree?A wo.whom C. hch D. where16.Is the oman _ tlk toou teahe sterdayyour other? Aho hom C hih D wat17.The yug l_ e met yesterayisur ne aths eachr. whB.who C.who D. h18liktolivn a use _ ibig adrighA tatB. who C. ow D. why19.I at peop _ tlkmch t do little.A. whom B.wh Cwh D.n20.am oeofhe bys_nvr late for schol

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