2022年自学考试-自考本科考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷62

1、2022年自学考试-自考本科考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题2018年修订的人民检察院组织法规定，人民检察院中可以列席同级人民法院审判委员会会议的人员是（ ）。问题1选项A.检察长B.检察技术人员C.检察员D.检察委员会委员【答案】A【解析】2. 论述题论述日本“天使计划”的基本方向及其对我国早期教育的价值。【答案】（1）提供支援以缓解家长育子与工作之间的矛盾。施策重点包括：改善雇佣环境，如充实育儿休业制度、缩短劳动时间等，使养育者既能安心地养育子女，又能安心地参加工作；发展低龄儿保育事业；发展延长保育事业；完善保育所的多功能化；充实放学后儿童教育的设施。（2）支援家庭育子。施策重点包括：强化支援家庭育子的政策，完善能使母亲安心生育子女的母子保健医疗体制；推进地区乳儿健康支援服务事业的发展；完善育子支援基础的建设。（3）改善育子家庭的住宅以及生活环境。施策重点包括：尽可能为养育子女的家庭提供优良的住宅条件。同时，进一步完善与儿童成长有关的各种社会设施（如完善地区中儿童游戏场的建设等），为儿童提供一个丰富并且安全的生活环境。（4）实现宽松式的教育，促使人才的健全育成。

2、施策重点包括：推进宽松式的学校教育；完善家庭教育。（5）减轻育子的费用。施策重点包括：推进入园奖励事业的发展；适当减轻乳儿保育费和多子女家庭的保育费；在学校中发展育英奖学事业等。启示：在我国学前教育发展的早期，许多人都还没意识到其重要性，而通过“天使计划”的实行，我国也逐渐认识到教育乃是国之根本，而学前教育更是需要我们重点去发展的。“天使计划”是日本针对少子化现象做出的紧急对策，日本这一举措，也给我们指明了前方的道路，如何解决养育子女与妇女参加社会工作之间的矛盾，我们必须要动员全社会的力量，共同建构起全社会对育子进行有效支援的网络与系统工作。【解析】【考点】本题考查日本学前教育-日本学前教育沿革-快速发展阶段3. 论述题试述幼儿习惯性阴部摩擦的原因、预防和矫正方法。【答案】答：(1)原因:湿疹、蛲虫病、生殖器不卫生、衣裤太紧引起的局部瘙痒，幼儿抓挠生殖器或摩擦刺激，产生快感而逐渐成为习惯。(2)预防和矫正方法：不要将其视为不道德行为,采取打骂、恐吓等手段威胁孩子。不要过分关注和错误强化，转移注意力。关键是消除病因和不良因素：检查有无湿疹.蛲虫病等疾病,及时治疗。注意卫生，每天睡前洗澡或

3、清洗外阴部，换洗内裤，保持会阴部皮肤清洁干燥，穿棉质透气内裤。睡觉不要盖太厚的被子，醒后不要在床上逗留。4. 单选题苏轼词的艺术风格是（ ）。问题1选项A.清淡秀逸B.豪放旷达C.清空骚雅D.典雅含蓄【答案】B【解析】本题考查宋代部分苏轼的文学成就苏轼词的革新意义。从总体上来看，苏轼词的主要风格豪放旷达，如念奴娇（赤壁怀古）。“典雅含蓄”是晏几道的词作特点。“清空骚雅”是姜夔的词作风格。“清淡秀逸”是史达祖的词作风格。故本题选B。5. 单选题Volunteers Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to pay for. Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help other

4、s and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience. Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run proje

5、cts to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor. “Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses. Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries.

6、 To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life.1. People do voluntary work because they want to_.2. Some volunteers help others by_.3. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help_.4. The elderly can have their meals delivered

7、without_.5. Many volunteers returning from poor countries_.问题1选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题2选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题3选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their

8、experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题4选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题5选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:F第4题:B第5题:E【解析】第1题:【文章大意】志愿者志愿者是无偿工作的人。他们做这项工作是因为他们想做。我们需要志愿者，因为社会上有很多需要做的事情，而政府负担不起。志愿者的动机是帮助他人，让

9、世界变得更美好。统计数据表明，超过 100 万人在新西兰从事志愿工作。一些志愿者做他们特别感兴趣，但可能在他们的工作生涯中没有机会做的事情。其他人则利用他们的专业技能和经验。志愿者通过多种方式为社会做出贡献。例如，有些人花时间帮助保护自然环境。虽然有政府运营的项目来维护国家公园和森林，但如果没有志愿者，这些项目就不会成功。一些环保组织完全依赖志愿劳动。“送餐”是红十字会运营的志愿组织。它为无法自己做饭的老人送餐。每年志愿司机送餐一百万份。这使老年人能够留在自己的房子里。海外志愿服务始于1962年，向贫困国家派遣志愿者。志愿者年龄在25-77周岁之间，身体健康，具备国家要求的技能或能力。志愿者花了两年时间帮助当地人民改善生活。两年是很长的时间，但是当他们回来时，很多志愿者说：这是我生命中最美好的两年。【选项释义】A.帮助他人。B.离开他们的家。C.为老人做饭。D.使用他们的专业技能。E.发现他们的经验是有益的。F.保护自然环境。【答案】A【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】人们做志愿者工作是因为他们想要.【解题思路】根据第二段第一句Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place.志

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